which of the following statements is true of utilitarian ethics?

a. C. righteous moralism. a. False Philosophical ethics distinguish what people do value from what they should value. A. Javier has been doubtful about a car he purchased recently, and hence has been reading only good reviews about the car to console himself. It is the only moral framework that can be used to justify military force or war. c. Moral relativists believe that the most beneficial choice for the most people is ethically correct. D. These cultures are perceived to be more flexible and far-sighted corporate environments. Morality is the aspect of ethics that we can refer to by the phrase "_____.". His policy does not always lead to profits because of the vast cultural differences between the two nations. 18 The principles that we will cover are utilitarianism, universalism, rights/legal, justice, virtue, common good, and ethical relativism approaches. d. Act utilitarianism, a Pyramid of corporate social responsibility. 78. If the project. a. C. informal leaders and formal leaders. A. set high performance goals for all employees, regardless of market constraints. c. Local communities Which of the following statements is true regarding utilitarianism? Which of the following statements is TRUE of utilitarian He supports this view by stating facts about how the economic and social gains from employing children in these farms outweigh the long-term economic losses due to the health problems and lack of education suffered by these children. D. Virtue ethics, Identify the view which holds that people act only out of a self-interest. True b. On the line provided, write the past or past participle of the verb in parentheses to complete each of the following sentences correctly. b. 22. c It states that a company is expected to be a good citizen in its community. D. Adopting an organizational culture which emphasizes that all decisions should be purely act that might otherwise provide overall good consequences. When making ethical decisions, the more likely an action will result in a harmful outcome, the less likely that marketers will recognize a problem as unethical. In this sense, humans are said to have a fundamental human right of: E. inequalities are justified if they benefit the position of the least-advantaged person. Corruption seldom occurs in international business dealings. a. preconventional morality He operates at the postconventional level of morality while making ethical decisions. A. inattentional blindness Chapter 3: Ethics and Social Responsibility Flashcards | Quizlet The company has recently implemented changes to its pollution control policy that has adversely affected Jim and his family. E. respect the dignity of an individual and the right of employees to freedom of association. C. Corporate cultures influence, limit, and shape the decision making within a firm. b. Which of the following refers to accepted principles of right or wrong that govern the conduct of a person, the members of a profession, or the actions of an organization. B. a sudden change is overlooked by decision makers 8. B. naive immoralism. The Friedman doctrine B. Kantian ethics Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that determines right from wrong by focusing on outcomes. When the responsibility for the decision lies with one person C. mission statement It holds that the ethical significance of any action can be Protecting the fundamental rights of stakeholders Ronald Systems Inc. has developed a line of appliances that runs on solar energy and causes no harm to the environment. D. Pragmatic ethics, The study of various character traits that can contribute to, or obstruct, a happy and meaningful human life is part of _____. Multinational corporations funding schools, universities, and hospitals in developing countries C. expatriation taxes. The fast paced world of business allows little time for contemplation on ethics. c. Rule utilitarianism c. Conventional morality Which of the following statements is true of ethics? The pyramid of corporate social responsibility portrays philanthropic performance as the foundation for the other responsibilities. a. In the context of this information, this company is most likely to: Then, above the word, write it with correct capitalization. Following simplified decision rules It is more likely that the action will not result in a negative outcome. E. establish political imperialism in host countries. Control headlines (N = 20), in which the headline could easily be determined true or false (e.g., In 2018, the average adult human's height was 10 feet).Neutral headlines (N = 20), in which the headline pertained to current events or pop culture, but wasn't politically/socially divisive (e.g., New McDonald's restaurant opened . A. annual report B. it is unlikely to play any role in determining or influencing the decision making within a firm Role ethics b. Employees 60. Write by: . B. Which statement about the pyramid of corporate social responsibility is true? b. morality a. social sustainability. Of the following business associates, who would fall into the category of internal stakeholders? Act utilitarianism A. Whistle-blowing They are standards of appropriate and proper behavior. D. It overemphasizes the significance of maximization of stockholder wealth. b. A. naive immoralist. c. should be in written form to avoid confusion. Green Quantum is most likely following: b. a. D. people should be treated as means to the ends of others and never purely as ends. D. produce the greatest good for the greatest number of people. The socializing force that governs what is ethically right and wrong is called _________. Answered: Discussion 3.1 Comparing the | bartleby A. On being criticized as unethical, the manager argues that such actions are ethically defensible because everyone in Cadmia is doing it. C. change blindness A. Later, added sound effects (makes, make) the fight sound realistic to the audience. In order to legally overcome this problem, Brain Wing Inc. could resort to the payment of: Act utilitarianism Multiple-Choice - Oxford University Press A. dignity. a. E. Nations should vary the fundamental rights granted to their citizens based on their a. Only (i) is true. D. Righteous moralism E. Naive immoralism. To do what is meticulous. A. Quasio Foods Inc. is a large food manufacturing corporation that earns more profits than its competitors. C. Gentrification The utilitarian theory of ethical behavior is a belief in time-and-place ethics, that is, ethical truths depend on the individuals and groups holding them. What's Wrong With Utilitarianism? | Psychology Today situations where one is unable to decide between equally wrong actions. A. lack cultural sensitivity. E. believe that social investments made by their companies can always compensate for their unethical actions. A. C. Ensuring that a fair decision is an impartial decision It holds that the ethical significance of any action can be determined by looking at the consequences of that act. Promoting employees who engage in ethical behavior and penalizing those who do not C. asking for letters of reference from the prospective employees. A. Milton Friedman B. Leon Sullivan C. Karl Marx An American manager of a multinational company who is working in one of the company's production plants located in the country of Cadmia employs child labor at the manufacturing unit he is in charge of. B. organizational leadership. B. oppression of people by totalitarian governments. B. C. partner Which of the following statements are correct? and decision making. d. None of these. 49. and cultures. b. c. organizational rules were flouted in his firm C. Such practices violate our duty to treat children with respect. c. It occurs when government agencies and nonprofit agencies launch social campaigns. Both theories compare a current ethical dilemma with similar examples. Jeremy is most likely an adherent of _____. Decisions must benefit the maximum number of people through the fairest and most universally just means available. (a) Utilitarianism advocates maximizing utility. a. D. Owners, Jim resides close to Bunton Steel Co., a steel factory. d. Corporate social responsibility, 24. Q1. b. b. B. supports the belief that life should be fair E. is easy to implement because of its childlike simplicityANS: C A. Tragedy of the commons d. Economic responsibilities, 25. Which of the following ethical theories is defined as a belief in time-and-place ethics and holds that ethical truths depend on the circumstances? False C. Since maximizing long-run profitability is the decision rule that most businesses stress, it should be applied irrespective of whether moral principles are being violated. B. The practice of making illegal payments, such as bribes, is accepted and expected in various countries. A) Virtue ethics B) Utilitarianism C) Kantian categorical imperative D) Psychological egoism Answer: A Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 3) Which of the following statements is true of utilitarian ethics? D. Kantian ethics. Hence, the company has a zero- tolerance approach toward grease payments irrespective of any of its host nations' perspectives toward such payments. b. c. Rule utilitarianism 41. E. human dignity. Maverick Stars Inc., a U.S.-based multinational company, applies its home-country standards of employment and production in its manufacturing facilities located in some less-developed host nations. In this context, the roots of unethical behavior can be traced to: D. stakeholder, In the ethical-decision making process, moral imagination is used by decision makers while _____. A. Which of the following statements is true of rule utilitarianism? B. It's really simple: if the Supreme Court has ruled that the Second Amendment grants all Americans the right to own a gun, then Americans have a right to own a gun. The firm has often been criticized for not engaging in any social investments. A code of ethics: d. It states that the management does not play a special role in the organization. d. A utilitarian compares similar predicted solutions and uses a point system. C. Ensuring that the economic interests of stakeholders is given prime importance The CEO of United Synergy Inc., a company in its embryonic stage, believes that unethical behavior will result in premature decline of the company. When making decisions, she always focuses on the immediate benefits she will gain from an alternative. C. This declaration states that it is ethical to treat people as means to the ends of others. a. 56. B. A strong sense of personal ethics exhibited by employees Monitoring and learning from outcomes D. abide by the concept of noblesse oblige. Jeremy is of the view that this practice is ethical. b. should be limited to a list of dos and don'ts. c. Legal responsibilities Which of the following statements is true about an ethical leader in a corporate environment? B. They are underlying beliefs that cause people to choose one way or another. A. E. there is unanimous agreement about accepted employment practices. E. preferred dividends. A. code of conduct situations where one is required and can only carry out 1 course of . A customer-based culture c. Casuist ethical theory However, scripts can have specific equirement. b. a. Which of the following is a true statement about norms? B. a. Preconventional morality stream C. It is ethical to have a zero-tolerance approach toward facilitating payments. D. varying ethical standards in different nations. C. Principles In a business setting, managers sometimes do not realize they are behaving unethically, primarily because they: Art and Design. Conventional morality is the most basic level of ethical development. Facilitating payments are payments to secure contracts that otherwise would not be secured. Encouraging leaders to demonstrate strong personal ethics E. minimizing the amount of economic freedom permitted to each person. The Sullivan principles C. Utilitarianism B. identifying the stakeholders d. Virtue ethics. Moral judgements are made by considering the consequences of individual actions. True Davis is the manager of a pharmaceutical manufacturing facility in a developing country. E. Ethnocentrism. Ethical responsibilities of a corporation provide the basis for other responsibilities. However he fails to get a job since the school he studied in did not equip him with the adequate knowledge to find a job. The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act was subsequently amended to allow for speed money or grease payments, which are payments made to: c. Both theories have flaws associated with predicting the future consequences of an action. d. Competitors. endobj Which of the following statements is true of utilitarian ethics? D. Libertarianism, Which of the following approaches shifts the focus from questions about what a person should do, to a focus on who that person is? C. universal rights, cultural norms, and morals. person is possible. D. Asian cultures are more economically advanced. It involves the cooperative efforts of a for-profit firm and a nonprofit organization for their mutual benefit. C. Employees Teleological ethics | philosophy | Britannica In this case, the roots of unethical behavior can be traced to: B. Matt, a prominent member of the top management of Elephas C. The business units of Neon Synergy will be empowered to adopt the standards of ethics followed in their respective host nations. Which ethical theory does not believe in absolute rules and states that during an ethical dilemma, a person makes the most appropriate decision by considering all the alternatives and choosing the lesser among evils as the resolution? B. A. E. Samantha has to decide whether the annual profits of the company should be distributed to the employees as a salary hike or in the form of non-monetary benefits. d. Both theories compare a current ethical dilemma with similar examples and outcomes. What does Article 29 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights convey? Answers: 2 Show answers Another question on Social Studies. D. Multinational corporations bribing poorly paid government officials in a foreign market b. utilitarianism B. C. Pressuring managers to meet unrealistic business goals A. associate A) It protects the interests of the underrepresented and less powerful. Which of the following is a true statement about norms? B. demonstrate moral imperialism. c. ethics C. Ethics of principles is based on rules, whereas utilitarianism is based on consequences. 8.docx - 1. When considering the determinants of a civil A. Utilitarianism Which of the following best describes ethics? A. decision makers fail to notice gradual changes over time Jordon is a sales manager. B. obliging a government official with the expectation of a reciprocal favor. Which of the following is most likely to reduce the pressure on managers to violate their personal ethics? Consequences are the only important consideration. b. Postconventional morality Actively open-minded thinking is key to combating fake news: A Which of the following statements about sentence length is true? In order to build large production units and expedite certain routine government actions related to this, Scorpius Inc. made legal payments to the government officials of a host nation. E. repatriation fees. a. Article 23 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights implies that it is unethical to employ child labor in sweatshop settings and pay less than subsistence wages, even if that happens to be common practice in some countries. Which of the following ethical theories believes that people should abide by their obligations and duties when stuck in an ethical dilemma? According to the theory of rights: b. 1 Unipeg Corporation has uniform high sales targets for its employees all across the globe, regardless of the environmental constraints in each market. a. Casuist ethical theory A. Which of the following statements is true regarding utilitarianism? A Which of the following statements are true? D. Ethics of principles, . Solved *ETHICS Which of the following statements is TRUE of - Chegg b. a code of ethics was absent from his firm Moral dilemmas refer to Group of answer choices situations where one needs to decide between deontology and utilitarian ethics. The manufacturing unit does not meet the acceptable standards of the manufacturing facility in the home nation. In a business setting, the term noblesse oblige refers to: I. Utilitarians claimed that taking money from rich people and giving it to poorer people would make an economy worse off. the answer can only be comprehended by self-reflection and observation. Only (ii) is true. Which of the following statements best describes act-utilitarianism? Group of answer choices. Using a dictionary when needed, define each word. False, 19. The Sullivan principles attempted to fight against: Which of the following statements is true about the Sullivan principles? A business firm is collaborating on an initiative with a nonprofit organization by providing public-relations training to working professionals throughout a country. However, in countries where such payments are considered as unethical, the company restricts its managers from indulging in such activities. All business units of Neon Synergy will adopt a common standard of ethics irrespective of their location. Moral relativism 5 . b. Adoption of which of the following ethical approaches is most likely to cause a company to use tools such as cost-benefit analysis and risk assessment to weigh all of the social benefits and costs of a business action? c. It is permissible to lie to someone if it helps many other people. Under John Rawls's concept of veil of ignorance, people are imagined to be ignorant of their: It renders utilitarianism incapable of giving concrete advice. d. Self-regulations. B. It holds that the ethical significance of any action can be determined by looking at the consequences of that act. B. At postconventional morality level of ethical development, people are less concerned about what others think about them and more concerned about how they handle their problems over the long run. Green marketing C. particular characteristics such as race, sex, and nationality. b It is an effective internal control of behavior. C. Legal compliance b. Opportunism a. U.S. corporations' use of illegal payments and bribes in international business dealings. c. Sarah, who is a manager at an organization that does not provide guidelines for ethical behavior b. Ethical responsibilities That's how the system works. It is permissible to lie to someone if it was in his or her best interest. d. Utilitarian ethical theory. a. A. Kantian tradition D. Each person should be permitted the maximum amount of basic liberty that is compatible b. Behavioral norms of corporate social responsibility 67. c. Moral relativism c. Creativity D. preferential treatment received by successful companies from governments. A. E. teleological theory. E. adopting cultural relativism as its approach to ethics. Ethics of duty is a principle based ethical theory attributed to Emmanuel Kant. A person who follows the deontological theory will produce inconsistent decisions because they are be based on the individual's choices. Utilitarianism: A. states that any act that jeopardizes the individual's rights is wrongB. D. protecting multinationals in case they violate fundamental human rights. This strategic move of Taurus Inc. will be considered: Which of the following is most likely to be considered unethical? Class consciousness C. Corporate dynamism D. Social responsibility E. Economies of scale. Social sustainability C. principle-based ethics a. Business attracts people from diverse backgrounds, which makes it difficult to identify ethical standards agreeable to everybody. Which of the following statements is TRUE of utilitarian ethics? This makes Jim a(n) _____ in the company's pollution control policy. C. Multinationals can compensate for the violation of fundamental rights by taking up social b. B. vision statement protection of their interests. When considering ethics in other countries, which of the following statements is true? c. It results in immediate losses for a company because of its focus on a cause. B. Inequalities in income and wealth distribution should not be justified under any condition. Which of the following statements is true about value-based cultures? C. Cultural relativist D. Naive immoralist E. Righteous moralist. A. Values-based A) It upholds adhering to a set of principles that may forbid an act that might otherwise provide overall good consequences. B. judging the ethics of the proposed strategic decision. countries. b It prohibits U.S. corporations from making illegal payments to foreign governments. Moral relativism theory A. Judging the ethics of the proposed decision B. a. D. is generally easy to modify, Which of the following is a traditional approach to corporate culture? When the ethical predicament of the situation is hard to determine A. a multinational's home-country standards of ethics are the appropriate ones for companies to follow in foreign countries. C- A utilitarian will always keep his promises to a friend and follow the law. Chapter 3 Multiple Choice Questions - Business Ethics 5e Student The nonprofit organization in turn reaches a wider range of audience across the country for its training program. *ETHICS Which of the following statements is TRUE of utilitarian ethics E. Treating employees as conscious moral beings. D. Reinforcement of a set of values rather than a set of rules, Which of the following cultures will empower legal counsel and audit offices to mandate and to monitor conformity with the law and with internal codes? A. A multinational corporation that adopts the naive immoralist approach to ethics will most likely: In a general sense, anyone who affects or is affected by decisions made within a firm can be called a business _____. During his tenure, he has witnessed numerous incidents of ethical misconduct. Most people believe in some form of utilitarianism. Businesses can make sure that they are hiring individuals with strong personal ethics by: c. They reflect the laws and regulations that affect social and economic behavior. D. identify new markets that have the best growth potential. Ethics Auditing past decisions made in the company B However she controls her anger for a considerable amount of time without retaliating. 42. a. In this scenario, Quasio Foods is most likely to have adopted the practice of _________________. d. A person at this level is more concerned with how an action will be viewed by others. B. A. Inattentional blindness B. accountability that a manager has to his subordinates.

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