john pemberton descendants
These traits were conspicuously lacking in the leadership of Lieutenant General John C. Pemberton during the Vicksburg campaign. He resigned his commission, effective April 29. As a student at the University of Pennsylvania, the young Pemberton decided he wished to have a career as an engineer. The last days of his life were spent obsessively frequenting his lab to find ways of refining the beverage. He was appointed a lieutenant colonel in the Confederate Army on March 28, and was made assistant adjutant general of the forces around and in the Southern capital of Richmond, Virginia, on April 29. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Stith_Pemberton. He was also the uncle of John Pemberton, a Confederate soldier who later invented Coca-Cola. It was at this point that Pemberton received, courtesy of the U.S. Army, a second communication from Johnston restating his previous order to advance north for the purpose of uniting their forces. Rebecca Pemberton. Research genealogy for John PEMBERTON of Boston, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States, as well as other members of the PEMBERTON family, on Ancestry. [4][5][6], In April 1865, Pemberton sustained a saber wound to the chest during the Battle of Columbus. A statue depicting Pemberton was erected in the Vicksburg National Military Park. John Stith Pemberton was an American pharmacist and is best known for being the inventor of Coca-Cola. The First American President: Setting the Precedent, African Americans During the Revolutionary War, Save 42 Historic Acres at the Battle of Chancellorsville, Phase Three of Gaines Mill-Cold Harbor Saved Forever Campaign, An Unparalleled Preservation Opportunity at Gettysburg Battlefield, For Sale: Three Battlefield Tracts Spanning Three Wars, Preserve 128 Sacred Acres at Antietam and Shepherdstown. * Reference: Find A Grave Memorial - SmartCopy: Sep 7 2019, 2:45:49 UTC. Geni requires JavaScript! Only eight years later did Pemberton decide to bottle the beverage, cut out the middle man, and expand. Pemberton simply reacted to Grant's movements, was consistently distracted by diversions, and consequently failed to discern true threats. Robinson hand wrote the Spencerian script on the bottles and ads. For other people named John Pemberton, see, King, Monroe M. "John Stith Pemberton (18311888). The idea was to develop new products and sell medical and photography supplies, and branch out into cosmetics. [2], During the American Civil War, Pemberton served in the Third Cavalry Battalion of the Georgia State Guard, which was at that time a component of the Confederate Army. He and the 4th fought again in Florida during hostilities against the Seminoles from 1856 to 1857. Family tree of John Stith PEMBERTON - Geneastar Wigan, Lancashire, England, UK . The 4th returned to garrison duty at New Orleans Barracks in Louisiana in 1850, and Pemberton was promoted to captain on September 16. On October 25, 1862, Union Major General Ulysses S. Grant was appointed commander of the Department of the Tennessee. In 1886, when Atlanta and Fulton County enacted temperance legislation, Pemberton had to produce a non-alcoholic alternative to his French Wine Coca. At the age of twelve his family formed a band called "Southern Sound" and they toured and played music together for many years. Nonetheless, the now renowned shift from Pembertons French Wine Coca to Coca-Cola had already taken root. As his popularity began to grow, John played his music in church and at school talent shows. At his Marietta Street home, the pharmacist-turned-war-veteran began a series of experiments on the drink using an industrial-sized mixing-and-filter machine that ran from the buildings second story down to the ground level. From 1845 to 1846, Pemberton and the 4th Artillery were part of the U.S. Military Occupation of Texas, and then the 4th was sent to Mexico at the start of the Mexican-American War. Davis replied that his own personal confidence in him remained unshaken, saying: I thought and still think that you did right to risk an army for the purpose of keeping command of even a section of the Mississippi River. But the proven children are James, whose will was probated 18 Sep 1783 in Spotsylvania Co., VA; John, William and Nancy.) Our Beloved Father was welcomed into the arms of the Lord on December 2, 2022. The wounded soldier became hooked almost immediately, using it initially to relieve his pain. Col. John PEMBERTON It will be followed by that of Rev. Pemberton was born on July 8, 1831, in Knoxville, Georgia, and spent most of his childhood in Rome, Georgia. In 1850, when he was 19 years old, Pemberton received his license to practice Thomsonian (or botanic) principles. Family Tree . Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, July 8 1831 - Knoxville, Crawford County, Georgia, James Clifford Pemberton, Martha L. Pemberton (born Gant), Mary Pemberton, Ann Pemberton, Archy Pemberton, Martha Pemberton, Ann Eliza Clifford Pemberton (born Lewis), James Clifford Pemberton, Martha L. Worsham Pemberton (born Gent), Mary Pemberton, Ann Pemberton, Archy Pemberton, Martha L. Worsham Pemberton, July 8 1831 - Knoxville, Crawford County, Georgia, United States, Aug 16 1888 - Atlanta, Fulton County, Georgia, United States, James Clifford Pemberton, Martha Pemberton (born Worsham), James Clifford Pemberton, Martha L. Pemberton (born Worsham), Anna Eliza Clifford Pemberton (born Lewis), July 8 1831 - Knoxville, Crawford, Georgia, Mary Pemberton, Dr. John Stith Pemberton, Ann Pemberton, Archibald "Archy" Pemberton, Martha Pemberton, Mary Pemberton, American Pharmacist, Inventor Of Coca-Cola, July 8 1831 - Knoxville, Crawford, Georgia, United States, Aug 16 1888 - Atlanta, Fulton, Georgia, United States, James Clifford Pemberton, Martha L Worsham, Mary Pemberton, Archibald Pemberton, Martha Pemberton, Mary Pemberton, Ann Pemberton, Knoxville, Crawford County, Georgia, United States, Columbus, Muscogee County, Georgia, United States, Atlanta, Fulton County, Georgia, United States, We're Related to Royalty and Famous People, John Stith, Lieutenant Colonel, (Civil War), Inventor/founder - Coca-cola Pemberton, Birth of Lt. Col. (CSA), John Stith Pemberton, Death of Lt. Col. (CSA), John Stith Pemberton, Burial of Lt. Col. (CSA), John Stith Pemberton, Druggist, Confederate Veteran, Inventor of Coca Cola. YouTubeA statue of Pemberton outside of the Coca-Cola headquarters. [2] His main talent was chemistry. The Atlanta newspapers called him "the oldest druggist of Atlanta and one of her best known citizens.". He then was part of the storming of Chapultepec Castle on September 13, and the Battle for Mexico City that day and the next, where Pemberton was wounded. He graduated 27th of 50 cadets in the class of 1837. These were the same subjects in which he excelled during his West Point career. Clifford Pemberton (USA) less, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_C._Pemberton. He lived for a time in Virginia, but eventually returned to the state of his birth, where he died and was buried. They lived in a Victorian cottage, the Pemberton House in Columbus, a home of historic significance which was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 28, 1971. John Pemberton (1795 - 1864) - Genealogy His parents were James C. Pemberton and Martha L. Gant. Sign up to receive the latest information on the American Battlefield Trust's efforts to blaze The Liberty Trail in South Carolina. This FREE annual event brings together educators from all over the world for sessions, lectures, and tours from leading experts. Although the name refers to the two main ingredients, because of controversy over its cocaine content, The Coca-Cola Company later said that the name was "meaningless but fanciful". John Pemberton (1514-1584) FamilySearch Gordon Lee Pete Pemberton was born in Phoenix, AZ on April 25, 1928, to Gordon and Kathleen Pemberton. 5 Facts About Famous Pharmacist John Pemberton, Coca-Cola Inventor John Pemberton 1776-1860 - Ancestry [23], Pemberton died from stomach cancer at age 57 in August 1888. Within the week, all of Pemberton's available cavalry was in motion in reaction to Grierson's raid, leaving no mounted force to scout the movement of Grant's infantry. Stith Pemberton entered the Reform Medical College of Georgia in Macon, Georgia, and in 1850, at the age of nineteen, he earned his medical degree. In response to numerous and complex enemy advances, Pemberton remained on the defensive and thus surrendered all initiative to his adversary. His averages in those courses were 46, 52, 68, and 55 respectively. Andrew Jackson Pemberton (USA) and Pvt. Similarly, indecision and the complete loss of command and control over his army marked Pemberton's leadership before and during the Battle of Champion Hill. With a sunken cost of $70 in supplies, Pemberton saw this as an utter failure, while Robinson had a more nuanced view. Husband of Martha (Worcester) Pemberton and Eleonour Pemberton. Sold for five cents per portion, it would be mixed on the spot with water before customers drank it. John Pemberton, born 1760 - Ancestry Wikimedia CommonsJohn Pembertons home on Marietta Street in Columbus, Georgia. All That's Interesting is a Brooklyn-based digital publisher that seeks out stories that illuminate the past, present, and future. Beauregard, so he sent Pemberton west and assigned the more popular Beauregard to Charleston. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, Aug 10 1814 - Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, July 13 1881 - Penllyn, Pennsylvania, USA. A graduate student and Civil War veteran, Pemberton would eventually concoct one of the most enduring beverages of all time before dying a penniless drug addict who sold the Coca-Cola rights. In 1869 he became a principal partner in the firm of Pemberton, Wilson, Taylor and Company, which was based in Atlanta, where he moved in 1870. The History of Coca-Cola and John Pemberton - ThoughtCo illegal drugs that doctors once prescribed. In 1894, Coke was sold in bottles for the first time. "We are direct importers," the company claimed, "manufacturing all the pharmaceutical and chemical preparations used in the arts and sciences." Shortly thereafter, on April 17, Colonel Benjamin H. Grierson led three regiments of cavalry south from La Grange, Tennessee, primarily to operate against the rail system in Mississippi. Sick and desperate, he began selling rights to his formula to his business partners in Atlanta. Sign Up for my newsletter. On the day of Pemberton's funeral, Atlanta druggists closed their stores and attended the services en masse as a tribute of respect. It would get mixed with water on the spot. After his surrender, Pemberton was exchanged as a prisoner on October 13, 1863, and he returned to Richmond. Mismanagement and a failure to reconnoiter the intended avenue of advance caused delays and the Confederates had marched only a few miles beyond their point of departure by the early hours of May 16. He blended the base syrup with carbonated water by accident when trying to make another glassful of the beverage. After Pembertons death on Aug. 16, 1888, vicious in-fighting between investors like Candler and Pembertons son Charles ensued. It would get mixed with water on the spot. He next served in Fort Washington, Maryland, in 1851 and 1852, at Fort Hamilton, New York, in 1852 to 1856. As a result of Pemberton's abrasive personality, his public statement that if he had to make the choice he would abandon the area rather than risk the loss of his outnumbered army, and the distrust of his Northern birth, the governors of both states in his Department petitioned Confederate President Jefferson Davis for his removal. His decision was due to the influence of his Virginia-born wife and many years of service in the southern states before the war. John Pemberton in MyHeritage family trees (Sedgwick Web Site) view all Immediate Family. Worth from August 4, 1846, to May 1, 1849. The Majority of our funds go directly to Preservation and Education. On that day, not one drop of Coca-Cola was dispensed in the entire city. In early April, Brigadier General Frederick Steele commanded an expedition that operated in the Greenville area north of Vicksburg. He explained that South American Indians considered the coca plant a sacred herb and praised its beneficial effects on the mind and body. He then served along the northern U.S. frontier during the Canada Border Disturbances. During World War II, bottling plants were set up in Europe, Africa, and the Pacific islands. Pemberton was diagnosed with stomach cancer, and started selling the company off piece by piece until he owned only a third of it. Lieutenant General John Pemberton's career and life are defined by the events that culminated at Vicksburg, Mississippi on July 4, 1863. His first brigade command was in the Department of Norfolk, leading its 10th Brigade from June to November. His body was returned to Columbus, Georgia, where he was buried at Linwood Cemetery. Nevertheless, on April 24, 1861, he resigned his commission and offered his services to the fledgling Confederacy, with whose ideas of duty and honor he sympathized. Stay up-to-date on our FREE educational resources & professional development opportunities, all designed to support your work teaching American history. After practicing medicine and surgery in Rome, he opened a wholesale-retail business in Columbus in 1853. PixabayA vintage Coca-Cola delivery truck, and visceral reminder of just how long the drink has been around. To one Confederate officer, Pemberton seemed "confused." On May 14, in response to an order from General Johnston, Pemberton prepared to advance his army toward Union forces occupying Clinton, Mississippi. He died in the village of Penllyn, Lower Gwynedd Township, Pennsylvania, five years later and is buried in the Laurel Hill Cemetery in Philadelphia. wife. He was a practical pharmacist and chemist of great skill, active all his life in medical reform, and a respected businessman. It was Pemberton's practice to organize a business as a copartnership and then convert it into a corporation. Are the heirs of John Pemberton, inventor of Coke, still - Quora The Pembertons were of English lineage, the direct paternal ancestor Phineas Pemberton and his family from Lancashire, traveled aboard the ship Submission about 1682 from Liverpool to the Province of Maryland, eventually settling in Bucks County, Pennsylvania. notice, New York Herald. Pemberton made many health claims for his product, touting it as a "valuable brain tonic" that would cure headaches, relieve exhaustion, and calm nerves, and marketed it as "delicious, refreshing, pure joy, exhilarating", and "invigorating". John Stith Pemberton (July 8, 1831 August 16, 1888) was an American pharmacist and Confederate States Army veteran who is best known as the inventor of Coca-Cola. Their only child, Charles Nay Pemberton, was born in 1854. John Pemberton - Biography of the Iconic Soft Drink "Coca-Cola" Creator Skip Ancestry main menu Main Menu. Although advised by Johnston to escape with his army, sacrificing the city, Pemberton held firm for over six weeks, while soldiers and civilians were starved into submission. The fresh coca leaves were taken out of production, and by the 1930s, Coca-Cola was simply a part of day-to-day life in America. Pemberton served honorably in the United States Army for twenty-four years. [3] After initially practicing some medicine and surgery, Pemberton opened a drug store in Columbus. John Pemberton 1846-1919 - Ancestry Pemberton was born to James Clifford Pemberton (born 1803 in North Carolina) and Martha L. Gant (born 1791 in Virginia). He was an 19th century American physician and chemist from Georgia who invented the popular soft drink Coca-Cola. In his day Pemberton was a most respected member of the state's medical establishment, but his gift was for medical chemistry rather than regular medicine. He practiced medicine and surgery first in Rome and its environs and then in Columbus, where in 1855 he established a wholesale-retail drug business specializing in materia medica (substances used in the composition of medical remedies). The American Battlefield Trust is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. This was unique in the South during that time. Then, learn about these dangerous and illegal drugs that doctors once prescribed as miracle cures. These instances illustrate that Pemberton lacked the mental endurance necessary to sustain an army through the rigors of an engagement. As a trustee of Atlanta Medical College (which is now the modern-day Emory University Medical School), he solidified the reputation of himself and of his labs as sophisticated and state-of-the-art. [14][15], According to Coca-Cola historian Phil Mooney, Pemberton's world-famous soda was created in Columbus, Georgia and carried to Atlanta. Born and raised in Philadelphia Pennsylvania, he fought whole-heartedly for the Southern Cause. To him, making a loss wasnt the end of the world, as the company had only just begun to create some exposure for itself. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John Pemberton (1776 - 1860) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days How do we create a person's profile? He passed away on 13 Feb 1860 in Davenham, Cheshire, England. John Pemberton family tree Parents Thomas Pemberton 1750 - Unknown Jane Cokely 1755 - 1850 Spouse (s) Elizabeth Evans 1781 - 1846 Sarah Pickstock 1772 - 1810 Children John Pemberton 1799 - 1844 Joseph Pemberton 1816 - 1893 It is instructive to distinguish between John Pemberton's suitability as a staff officer and his abilities as a battlefield commander. . He also served for six years (1881-87) on the first state examining board that licensed pharmacists in Georgia. In the minds of many, if not most, Civil War historians the name John Clifford Pemberton is synonymous with failure, defeat, and ruin. Brother of Archibald Pemberton and Martha L. Worsham. Searching for a cure for this addiction, he began experimenting with coca and coca wines, eventually creating his own version of Vin Mariani, containing kola nut and damiana, which he called Pemberton's French Wine Coca. John Pemberton pembertonmusic@gmail.com +1 (580) 220-8609. The Battle of Champion Hill opened when the leading elements of the Union advance met Confederate cavalry along the Raymond road around 7 a.m. on May 16. William PEMBERTON was guardian to James LEAVELL (d. 17 Oct 1775) and James left a legacy to William's daughter Nancy PEMBERTON COLEMAN whom he called "my sister. John Pemberton (1679 - 1702) - Genealogy Phrases such as "much pleased," "a devilish pleasant life," "not a finer place in the world," "a peculiar lilting for the life," and "I like the place better every day I stay here" were common refrains in reference to West Point. In March 1888, after being in business for eight months as a copartner, he filed the petition for incorporation of the first Coca-Cola Company in the Fulton County Superior Court. Twenty-four hours later, Pemberton offered to forward two brigades to General Joseph Johnston even though by that time he was less confident that Grant was withdrawing. He married Ann Eliza Clifford Lewis on 12 October 1853, in Knoxville, Crawford, Georgia, United States. Research genealogy for John Michael Pemberton of Saline County, Illinois, USA, as well as other members of the Pemberton family, on Ancestry. Pemberton was born into an influential Philadelphia family on August 10, 1814. Pemberton was born on July 8, 1831, in Knoxville, Georgia, and spent most of his childhood in Rome, Georgia. Here are 5 facts about druggist and chemist John Stith Pemberton, the brains behind 1 of America's most recognized products. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each persons profile. That one, too, contained stimulating coca leaves. Genealogy for John Pemberton (1642 - c.1691) family tree on Geni, with over 245 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. When a. Wikimedia CommonsThe drink was initially sold only at pharmacies, and in syrup form. On July 4, 1863 General Pemberton surrendered Vicksburg, a move that gave the Union complete control of the Mississippi River and hastened the end of the Confederacy. Special to Tho American. Forfeiture of that bastion resulted in the envelopment of that half of the Confederacy east of the Mississippi and its severance from those Southern states across the muddy waters to the west. Pemberton [22] Pemberton had a hunch that his formula "someday will be a national drink", so he attempted to retain a share of the ownership to leave to his son. Pemberton was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in the fall of 1814. He had at least 1 daughter with Mary Massey. Pemberton then admitted that his coca and kola beverage was based on Vin Mariani, a French formula perfected by Mariani and Company of Paris, which since 1863 had been the world's only standard preparation of erythroxylon coca. Lt. Gen. John Clifford Pemberton, Jr., CSA (1814 - 1881) - Genealogy In 1886 the city of Atlanta introduced prohibition, which, among other things, forbade the sale of wine. On October 10, 1862, Pemberton was promoted to the rank of lieutenant general, and assigned to defend the fortress city of Vicksburg, Mississippi, and the Mississippi River, known as the Department of Mississippi and West Louisiana. By contrast, his performance in tactics, artillery, math, and engineering was dismal. Vicksburg was recognized as the "Gibraltar of the Confederacy" due to its elevation on the high bluffs overlooking the great river. Thank you for visiting john pemberton family tree page. Death: July 28, 1753 (61-62) Haverhill, Essex, MA, United States. He began to experiment with various painkillers and toxins. Time and again during the campaign leading to the siege of Vicksburg, Pemberton failed to exhibit the necessary qualities of a battlefield commander. Davis needed a commander for a new department in Mississippi and also a command for Gen. P.G.T. Established in 1860 and outfitted with some $35,000 worth of the newest and most improved equipmentsome of it designed and patented by the companyit was "a magnificent establishment," an enthusiastic reporter from the Atlanta Constitution proclaimed in 1869 when the labs were moved to Atlanta, "one of the most splendid Chemical Laboratories that there is in the country.". "Is This the Real Thing? When John Pemberton was born in 1514, in Aston, Shropshire, England, United Kingdom, his father, Robert Pemberton, was 28 and his mother, Alice Stokes, was 24. Everyone has heard the rumors it once contained cocaine, but only a sliver of the population knows anything about its inventor John Stith Pemberton. When war erupted with Mexico, First Lieutenant Pemberton participated in the action at Palo Alto and commanded a company at the Battle of Resaca de la Palma. John Pembertons home on Marietta Street in Columbus, Georgia. We are direct importers manufacturing all the pharmaceutical and chemical preparations used in the arts and sciences, the company, J.S. His efforts to control his chronic pain led to morphine addiction. With the aid of the coca plant, the Indians had performed "astonishing" feats, he said, "without fatigue." [7][8][9], In 1866, seeking a cure for his addiction, he began to experiment with painkillers that would serve as morphine-free alternatives to morphine. Immediate Family: Son of John Pemberton and Deborah Pemberton. John Clifford Pemberton | Confederate general | Britannica The map below shows the places where the ancestors of the famous person lived. Pemberton and the 4th returned to garrison duty at Fort Monroe, Virginia in 1842, then were stationed at the U.S. Army Cavalry School at Carlisle Barracks, Pennsylvania, in 1842 and 1843, and returned to Fort Monroe from 1844 to 1845. He fought in the Mexican . Brother of William Pemberton; James Pemberton; Peter Pemberton and Joseph Pemberton, @R-1274674180@ North America, Family Histories, 1500-2000 Ancestry.com Ancestry.com Operations, Inc. 1,61157::0, Book Title: The Ancestors and Descendants of Daniel and Lovina (Hovey) Williams of Wethersfield, Connecticut, W 1,61157::2852840. The drink was initially sold only at pharmacies, and in syrup form. Father of NN Pemberton, died in infancy; Martha Patricia Baylor / Bermann; Mary Pemberton; John Clifford Pemberton, III; William H. Pemberton, Sr. and 3 others; Francis Rawle Pemberton, Sr.; Anna Pemberton and NN Pemberton, died in infancy less In an attempt to carry out his orders from both Davis and Gen. Joseph E. Johnston, Pemberton and his Army of Mississippi set out east to combine with Johnston's forces gathering around Jackson, while remaining in contact and covering Vicksburg. He formed Pemberton chemical Company to market it and put his son in charge of production.