map of thessalonica, berea and athens

That which is to the earthly mind a desolate wilderness, to the spiritual mind becomes a land of living streams. The Signs of the Times, October 10, 1906. Before World War II, Salonika had the largest Jewish community in Greece.At the time of the German occupation, the Jewish population was about 50,000. Wealthy Women in the First-Century Roman World and in the Church You need 2 hour to reach Berea, Greece from Athens,Greece , if you are travelling by car. Hadrian's Arch. It may be identical with BEEROTH (which see) in Benjamin, a Hivite town, 8 miles North of Jerusalem, or with the modern Birez-Zait, 1 1/2 miles Northwest of Jifneh.W. From the Epistle to the Philippians (Acts 1:26; Acts 2:24), written during his captivity, we learn that his intention was to revisit Philippi if possible, and 1 Timothy 1:3 records a subsequent journey to Macedonia, in the course of which the apostle may well have made a longer or shorter stay at Thessalonica. On this map of ancient Greece, Ephesus is a city on the east side of the Aegean Sea. Colchis, where the mythological Argonauts went to fetch the Golden Fleece and where the witch Medea was born, is along the Black Sea on its eastern side. In the war between Perseus and the Romans it appears as the headquarters of the Macedonian navy (Livy xliv. 52 I Thessalonians wri7en from Corinth Claudius expels Jews from Rome 53 II Thessalonians wri7en from Corinth Felix becomes procurator of Judea 54 Paul's 4 Thessalonica - World History Encyclopedia Coos, Rhodes, Patara And it came to pass that after leaving them, we sailed away; and taking a direct course, we came to Coos, and on the next day to Rhodes, and from there to Patara (Acts 21:1). Author: Marion Golsteijn. The Bible says the Bereans were more noble than the people in Thessalonica because they wanted to prove that Paul's words were true. Book your trip in Thessaloniki with Greeka! km. Athens to Corinth Corinth to Cenchrea Cenchrea to Ephesus Ephesus to Caesarea Caesarea to Jerusalem Jerusalem to Antioch in Syria Approximate Distance Traveled 140 100 30 30 85 200+ 200+ 70 70 10 30 35 40 50 20 250 50 8 250 650+ 65 320+ 2,703 Approximate Miles I Thessalonians 2:18. So why was the Via Egnatia important? In ancient times, Tiryns was located between Nafplion and Argos of eastern Peloponnese. This name, usually shortened since medieval times into Salonica or Saloniki, it has retained down to the present. 84y$jT|H T0Z+,&:-DU At Thessalonica all is changed. As a crossroads, it certainly was a key in the spread of the gospel. Like the noble Bereans, we should search the Scriptures carefully, prayerfully, to become acquainted with the utterances of God. Remains of Via Egnatia near Radozda (a village on the shore of Lake Ohrid). The arch itself, which was perhaps erected to commemorate the victory of Philippi, though some authorities assign it to a later date, has been removed, and the inscription is now in the British Museum (CIG, 1967; Leake, Northern Greece, III, 236; Le Bas, Voyage archeologique, number 1357; Vaux, Trans. It lies in 40 degrees 40 minutes North latitude, and 22 degrees 50 minutes East longitude, at the northernmost point of the Thermaic Gulf (Gulf of Salonica), a short distance to the East of the mouth of the Axius (Vardar). In fact, the Roman statesman and philosopher Cicero once described Berea as off the beaten track.. open map Driving distance between Athens,Greece and Berea, Greece is calculated by google maps and it is 99 mi. What Made Philippi Special to Apostle Paul. The only other mention of the town in the New Testament occurs in 2 Timothy 4:10, where Paul writes that Demas has forsaken him and has gone there. Paul and Silas fled from Thessalonica to Berea. The city was occupied by German forces in early April. When you have eliminated the JavaScript , whatever remains must be an empty page. The magistrates were duly alive to the seriousness of the accusation, but, since no evidence was forthcoming of illegal practices on the part of Jason or the other Christians, they released them on security (Acts 17:5-9). Apostle Paul's Journey to Thessalonica - Bible Study Since its construction, Via Egnatia played a major role in the shaping of the whole region. Note: Christian knowledge bears its own stamp of unmeasured superiority in all that concerns the preparation for the future, immortal life. thes-a-lo-ni'-ka (Thessalonike, ethnic Thessalonikeus):1. After that time it remained in the possession of the Turks, and it was, indeed, the chief European city of their dominions, with the exception of Constantinople, until it was recaptured by the Greeks in the Balkan war of 1912. Various questions arise. The words of Paul become a memorial of the occasion, and give a treasure of knowledge to the church. The teachers of the truth were again driven from their field of labor. The journey from Thessalonica to Berea would have taken two days on foot. Prominent Greek Women: Women of Thessalonica, Berea, and Athens (Acts 17) What about the stereotype that ancient women were mostly housebound? Bermius, on a tributary of the Haliacmon, and seems to have been an ancient town, though the date of its foundation is uncertain. Driving Distance Calculator and Driving Directions Greece - GlobeFeed.com How far is it between Thessalonki and Athens. The Dacians occupied Dacia, a region north of the Danube later known as Romania. Thessaloniki area map - Ontheworldmap.com Berea was a place of momentary refuge, an accidental stop along Pauls missionary journey. Gaius, too, who is mentioned in conjunction with Aristarchus, may have been a Thessalonian (Acts 19:29). In addition, the Romans had granted it status as a free city, or one that could govern itself. Going to Berea, they raised a tumult there also, and made it necessary for Paul to leave the town and go to Athens (Acts 17:14, 15).Several points in this account are noteworthy as illustrating the strict accuracy of the narrative of the Acts. After teaching some in Berea, Paul departed ahead of Silas and Timothy, southward into Achaia (now southern Greece), to Athens, possibly for the winter of 51-52 AD (Acts 17:14-15). Greece under Theban Headship (362 B.C.) Thessalonica (also Thessalonike) was an ancient city of Macedon in northern Greece which today is the city of Thessaloniki. Position and Name:One of the chief towns of Macedonia from Hellenistic times down to the present day. Later History:For centuries the city remained one of the chief strongholds of Christianity, and it won for itself the title of "the Orthodox City," not only by the tenacity and vigor of its resistance to the successive attacks of various barbarous races, but also by being largely responsible for their conversion to Christianity.From the middle of the 3rd century A.D. it was entitled "metropolis and colony," and when Diocletian (284-305) divided Macedonia into two provinces, Thessalonica was chosen as the capital of the first of these. During this period, the Phoenicians were colonizing northern Africa, southern Spain, the Greeks, and southern Italy. Persia attacked Greece in what is known as the Persian Wars. As observed on the physical map of the Netherlands, it is a very flat country with almost 25% of its land at, or below sea level. Paul traveled alone to Corinth where Timothy rejoined him and Paul writes this letter. The Bible Journey | Paul in Berea History of Persia/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 4.0. At the tip of Greece on this map, near the southeastern shore of the Black Sea, you can see Byzantium, or Constantinople, after Emperor Constantine set up his city there. Acts 17:58; I Peter 4:1216. Timothy returned to Thessalonica while Silas returned to Philippi. Acts, Pauls Second Journey, Silas Marsyas after User:Sting/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 4.0. The most improtant archaoelogical, religious and cultural destinations along with several museums and monuments are available. They need expect no more favorable reception from a large majority of professed Christians than did Paul from his Jewish brethren. University of Texas Perry-Castaeda Library Map Collection/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. The prehistoric wall around the Acropolis of Athens followed the contours of the rock and was referred to as the Pelargikon. Thessalonica, Berea, and Athens Bible Background Acts 17:1-32 Printed Text Acts 17:1-4, 10-12, 22-25, 28 Devotional Reading PSALM 47 Aim for Change By the end of the lesson, we will: LEARN that, although Paul and Silas's message was accepted by some but Launch map view. The map includes the principal cities of Greece like: Athens, Corinth, and Thessalonica, and provinces like Macedonia and Achaia. The church at Thessalonica, located as it was in a prominent city of Macedonia, had an ideal opportunity to share the gospel with the whole region. Assos, Mitylene, Miletus, Samos, TrogylliumCities briefly stopped in during the latter part of his third missionary journey (Acts 20:14 - 15). Acts 17:15-16, 22; 18:1; 1 Thessalonians 3:1 . After two days, a traitor led the Persians around the pass behind the Greek army. Also known as the Achaemenid Empire,the Persian Empire was the largest empire ever to be established. What reasoning did Paul use in his appeal? Megistias/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. Go back to see more maps of Thessaloniki Maps of Greece Greece maps Greek Islands Cities Thessalonica is the second-largest city in Greece, situated on the north. Bible s. Nearly two hundred years before, this city had been completely destroyed; but, after a century of desolation, it had been rebuilt; and having since rapidly increased, it was now flourishing and populous. 2019 Bible Study Mentor - All rights reserved. We also looked at babbler, the term of derision the Epicurean and Stoic philosophers used to describe Paul. "The Attica of Pausanias." Pisistratus and sons used the Acropolis as their citadel. Chronology of Apostle Paul's Journeys and Epistles "The Roman Empire at its Greatest Extent." Acts 17:13 But when the Jews of Thessalonica had knowledge that the word of God was proclaimed by Paul at Beroea also, they came there likewise, agitating the multitudes. It was an important communication and trade center, located at the junction of the great Egnatian Way and the road leading north . Singinglemon/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. In 253 the Goths had made a vain attempt to capture the city, and again in 479 Theodoric, king of the Ostrogoths, found it so strong and well prepared that he did not venture to attack it. Acts 17:2231. The Athenian Empire, also known as the Delian League, is shown here at its height (about 450 B.C.). "30 Maps of Ancient Greece Show How a Country Became an Empire." Yet the relative levels of restriction or freedom varied greatly . An inscription on the other side reads, "This is the city of Hadrian and not of Theseus.". . In the Bronze Age, Athens and Sparta rose as powerful regional cultures. Almost certainly Paul returned there on his 3rd missionary journey, both on his way to Greece (Acts 20:1) and again while he was going thence to Jerusalem (Acts 20:3); it is on this latter occasion that we hear of Aristarchus and Secundus accompanying him (Acts 20:4). But after a short time in Athens, Paul felt the need to receive a report from the newborn church in Thessalonica, so he sent Timothy back to serve and minister to the new believers there. Acts 17:1-9 In Thessalonica, Paul went into the Jewish synagogue and . What principle did Jesus explain in this regard? Perhaps the Sopater of Berea who accompanied Paul to Asia on his last journey to Jerusalem was one of his converts on this visit (Acts 20:4). Fair Havens (Crete) Place where Paul's ship, on its way to Rome, docks for a period of time (Acts 27:8). Berea sat at the base of Mount Bermius, which is part of the Vermio Mountains and provides an ample supply of water for the city and the region. Lutheran Church of the Messiah, 407 Nassau Street, Princeton, NJ 08540-4647 Phone: 609-924-3642 Designed by Web 2.0 Promotions Generic Mapping Tools/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 3.0. We help thousands of people every year to plan beautiful and trouble-free holidays. Appii Forum, Puteoli, Rhegium, Rome, Syracuse, Three Taverns Roman cities Paul travels through on his way to trial in Rome (Acts 28:12 - 15). Acts 17:10-15 Paul and Silas journey on to Berea where they preach once again in the synagogue (see Map 24). Derbe, Lystra And when an assault was about to be made by both the Gentiles and the Jews with their rulers to insult and stone them, They became aware of it; so they fled to Lyconia, into the cities of Lystra and Derbe (Acts 14:5 - 6). Ernest Rhys (Editor), Kindle Edition, Amazon Digital Services LLC, March 30, 2011. Had his oration been a direct attack upon their gods, and the great men of the city who were before him, he would have been in danger of meeting the fate of Socrates. Thessalonica - Modern Salonika or Thessalonika. The Stoics and the Epicureans encountered him; but they, and all others who came in contact with him, soon saw that he had a store of knowledge even greater than their own. Sketches from the Life of Paul, 91, 92. Those who will not themselves accept the truth are most zealous that others shall not receive it; and those are not wanting who perseveringly manufacture falsehoods, and stir up the base passions of the people to make the truth of God of none effect. Sketches from the Life of Paul, 86. The former of them was, indeed, one of the apostle's most constant companions; we find him with Paul at Ephesus (Acts 19:29) and on his journey to Rome (Acts 27:2), while in two of his Epistles, written during his captivity, Paul refers to Aristarchus as still with him, his fellow-prisoner (Colossians 4:10 Philemon 1:24). Bible for kids: Paul preaches at Thessalonica, Berea and Athens Acts I want that for you. Hellas was centered on the western side of the Aegean Sea, with a northern section that was part of the Balkan peninsula and a southern section known as the Peloponnese. Paul travels to Berea, where he has similar success in the Synagogue in Berea. After the Persian Wars, it was rebuilt to become a precinct sacred to Athena. https://www.thoughtco.com/maps-of-ancient-greece-4122979 (accessed March 4, 2023). The technical storage or access is required to create user profiles to send advertising, or to track the user on a website or across several websites for similar marketing purposes. Paul did not here meet with an ignorant, credulous populace, as at Lystra; but he encountered a people famous for their intelligence and education. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes. He was not traveling for the purpose of sight-seeing, nor to gratify a morbid desire for new and strange scenes. Here we find a large number of resident Jews and a synagogue. It was as a result of the devastation by the Persians of Athens that the great building projects were started under Pericles. Strabo, writing in the reign of Augustus, speaks of it as the most populous town in Macedonia and the metropolis of the province (vii.323, 330), and about the same time the poet Antipater, himself a native of Thessalonica, refers to the city as "mother of all Macedon" (Jacobs, Anthol. Philippi was a Roman town, military rather than commercial; hence, we find but few Jews there and no synagogue; the magistrates bear the title of praetors (Acts 16:20, 22, 35, 36, 38 the Revised Version margin) and are attended by lictors (Acts 16:35, 38 the Revised Version margin); Paul and Silas are charged with the introduction of customs which Romans may not observe (Acts 16:21); they are beaten with rods (Acts 16:22) and appeal to their privileges as Roman citizens (16:37, 38). Humbled by the Centuries Leaving Berea in haste, Paul traveled by sea to Athens ( Acts 17:14-15 ), again just one step ahead of the envious and angry Jews of Thessalonica. The northern section of Greece is best-known for the polis of Athens, the Peloponnese, and for Sparta. So, too, it seems, was Athens. If average speed of your car will be standard for this route between Athens,Greece and Berea, Greece and road conditions will be as usual, time that you will need to arrive to Berea, Greece will be 1 hour. I Corinthians 2:1214. Cicero spent the greater part of his exile there, at the house of the quaestor Plancius (Pro Plancio 41, 99; Epistle Ad Att, iii.8-21). User:Megistias/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. Map of Paul's Journeys Categories: Early Christian Church, Paul Print Version (GIF) Circle the cities Barnabas and Silas traveled to with Paul. The period of Mycenean Greece ran from about 1600 to 1100 B.C. This is now the fifth city Paul has been run out of by an angry mob . The Thessalonica of Pauls day, on the other hand, laid claim to some enviable features. Greece train crash: at least 40 killed and dozens injured in collision Genuine religion gives men the victory over themselves; but a religion of mere intellect and taste is wanting in the qualities essential to raise its possessor above the evils of his nature, and to connect him with God. Thessalonica - Modern Salonika or Thessalonika. Via Egnatia - The ancient Roman road that connected Rome with On average, I publish three to four new articles a month. 1 What sad result must be expected by all who proclaim unpopular truth? Acts 17:34. They split up the empire Alexander had conquered among themselves. The Acropolis was known as a strong example of architecture due to its structure, but it was ultimately destroyed in an earthquake. The country covers a total area of 41,865 sq. How long Paul remained at Thessalonica on his 1st visit we cannot precisely determine; certainIy we are not to regard his stay there as confined to three weeks, and Ramsay suggests that it probably extended from December, 50 A.D., to May, 51 A.D. (St. Paul the Traveler, 228). Why couldnt the Athenians understand Paul? The last phase of the Bronze Age in Ancient Greece, Mycenae, represented the first civilization in Greece that included states, art, writing, and additional studies. She has been featured by NPR and National Geographic for her ancient history expertise. Flights from Thessaloniki to London via Athens, Toronto Ave. Gill is a Latinist, writer, and teacher of ancient history and Latin. Story also available on our translated websites: Spanish, Portuguese, Polish, Romanian. It became of large importance as adestination for culture in the 13th century B.C. The Jews of Thessalonica were so angered by Paul's gospel that they followed Paul to Berea and made trouble for him there (Acts 17:10-15). What happened on Paul's second missionary journey? - CompellingTruth.org Paul's Visit:Paul visited the town, together with Silas and Timothy, on his 2nd missionary journey. Acts 27:2 Embarking in a ship of Adramyttium, which was about to sail to places on the coast of Asia, we put to sea; Aristarchus, a Macedonian of Thessalonica, being with us. , Some who prided themselves upon the extent of their intellectual culture entered into conversation with him. When Thebes revolted against Macedonian rule under Alexander the Great, the city was punished. This map shows the battle of Thermopylae. 1 Corinthians 3:1820; 8:1; Jeremiah 9:23, 24. . Between 1600 and 1100 B.C, Mycenaean civilization contributed innovations to engineering, architecture, the military, and more. <> Coincidentally, perhaps, Rhea was associated with the Phrygian goddess Cybele, who also had a Mt. I want that for every Christian! As I began to study Thessalonica, Berea, and Athens, I noticed something that you, too, may have noticed. Biblical Sites In Greece | Christian Sites In Greece Study Help: The Acts of the Apostles, 228242. He was in a position where he might easily have spoken that which would irritate his proud listeners, and bring himself into difficulty. Another contrast is that while Amphipolis and Apollonia seem to have had no synagogue, this town did. Raymond Palmer/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. When people hear the gospel, they can respond in different ways. Thebes doesn't appear in the lists of Greek ships and cities sending troops to Troy. It was also the scene in 390 A.D. of the famous massacre ordered by Theodosius the Great, for which Ambrose excluded that emperor for some months from the cathedral at Milan. The text does not directly mention this geographic element. Berea, Thessalonica Source: NASA Seven Churches of Asia in Revelation The seven churches of Asia were written to in the book of Revelation in Revelation chapters 2 and 3. Situated about 45 miles west of the capital Thessalonica, Berea is just north of Mount Olympus, at the base of Mount Bermius, and near the Eliakomon and Axius rivers in a fertile agricultural area. Towards the North is Chersonese, while Thrace is to the West, and Colchis is to the East. It was the ancient city of Chalab, lying about midway between Antioch and Hierapolis. Note: The city of Athens was the metropolis of heathendom. The Bereans listened to Paul's teaching and carefully examined Scripture to determine if his teaching was true. This map displays the empire from Macedonia in Europe, the Indus River, Syria, and Egypt. It distinguishes the Bible reader and believer, who has been receiving the precious treasures of truth, from the skeptic and the believer in pagan philosophy. 4 Explain the caution of Paul while addressing the Athenian idolaters. What is the distance between Berea and Thessalonica in the Bible? The first permanent theater was erected at the start of the 5th century B.C., following an accidental collapse of the spectators' wooden benches. PDF Paul's Missionary Journeys in Greece - Witte Travel FP Travel also services this route 3 times a week. ), but in the final struggle of the republic, six years later, it proved loyal to Antony and Octavian, and was rewarded by receiving the status and privileges of a "free city" (Pliny, NH, iv.36). is shown here. Greek mythology says it was destroyed by the Epigoni before the Trojan War, but then it recovered by the 6th century B.C. It is usually maintained that the earlier name of Thessalonica was Therma or Therme, a town mentioned both by Herodotus (vii.121;, 179;) and by Thucydides (i0.61; ii.29), but that its chief importance dates from about 315 B.C., when the Macedonian king Cassander, son of Antipater, enlarged and strengthened it by concentrating there the population of a number of neighboring towns and villages, and renamed it after his wife Thessalonica, daughter of Philip II and step-sister of Alexander the Great. The most significant city mentioned in Acts 17 is Thessalonica, which may surprise you. "Historical Maps." In my last post I wrapped up the word studies for the chapter. By time of Paul, Athens was still a center of learning, but with none of its former wealth or glory (Encyclopedia of the Bible). Dissertatio geographica, Berlin, 1839; compare also the Histories of Gibbon and Finlay. The Bereans were residents of the city of Berea in Macedonia. A free city, capital of the Roman province of Macedonia in northern Greece. 2 Timothy 4:10 for Demas left me, having loved this present world, and went to Thessalonica; Crescens to Galatia, and Titus to Dalmatia. Simply put, this important highway connected the Adriatic Sea to the Aegean Sea, permitting overland travel. Berea (Beroea) of Macedonia - Drive Thru History Adventures (Color Map) Map of New Testament Italy - This map reveals the cities within Italy during the first century A.D., the time of the New Testament. . Gill, N.S. In this post well consider the geography of Acts 17, focusing on a major Roman highway. Gustav Droysen (1838 1908)/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. From the 6th to the 9th century it was engaged in repeated struggles against Avars, Slavonians and Bulgarians, whose attacks it repelled with the utmost difficulty. Pauls work was to bear the tidings of salvation to a people who had no intelligent understanding of God and His plans. . This map displays the beginnings of historic Greece 700 B.C.-600 B.C. Syracuse was on the southeastern cape and the southern part of the east coast of Sicily. Through the years I have developed a passion for Bible study that has made my life richer and my relationship with God stronger. Silas? Acts 17:11 Now these were more noble than those in Thessalonica, in that they received the word with all readiness of the mind, examining the Scriptures daily to see whether these things were so. His missionary group departed for Berea after the Jews threatened their safety ( Acts 17:1-10 ). User:Alexikoua, User:Panthera tigris tigris, TL User:Reedside/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 3.0. They must sound the note of warning to the world, teaching the transgressors of the law what sin is, and pointing them to Jesus Christ as its great and only remedy. Sketches from the Life of Paul, 86. Thessaloniki City Map - InThessaloniki Paul in Thessalonica, Berea and Athens - Google Cenchrea, Ephesus And after Paul had remained there many days, he took leave of the brethren and sailed away to Syria, and with him Priscilla and Aquila. After the Peloponnesian War, the Greek poleis (city-states) were too weak to withstand the Macedonians under Philip and his son, Alexander the Great.

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