why is eastern europe poorer than western europe?

The terrible assumption you have made so far is Eastern Europe was always poor. Caltech's Philip Hoffman, the Rea A. and Lela G. Axline Professor of Business Economics and professor of history, has a new explanation: the advancement of gunpowder technology. In either event, the people of Romania and Moldova are closely related. Eastern Europe religion is dominated by the Eastern Orthodox Church. Byzantium, so long as it had Anatolia, could essentially produce gold at will, and was really the only European power to have actual cities as we understand them. Lets get back to whether people in places such as Denmark (or anywhere else in Europe) enjoy more prosperity than their American counterparts. The GDP of Romania in year 2017 is $467 billion and PPP is approximately $25000. It also includes some of the Balkan nations. - Definition, Eligibility & Coverage, What Is Medication Reconciliation? Language spoken in most eastern European countries includes Russian and Ukrainian. Western European countries differ from each other in terms of their history, languages, religions, and political systems. The Eastern European area bore the brunt of the Asian invasions too as first the Huns, then Avars, Slavs, Bulgarians, Hungarians, Mongols, and Turks all swept into the Balkans, Carpathian Basin, and the lands between the Black and Baltic seas each time wiping out native political powers. Why Did Western Europe Dominate the Globe? succeed. However, people in both areas work hard with about 40 hours per week spent working (the same amount). No major city is near the Danube until Belgrade. They are found in their highest numbers in Bosnia, Kosovo, and Albania. 2 2. Well, it depends on the parameters. Thanks! Today, both Judaism and the Yiddish language are scarce in this part of the world. What can we learn from the differences between Eastern and Western Europe? Differences Between Eastern And Western Europe - QuestionsCity Also, the people in Romania speak a language with romance roots, which is called the Romanian language. Manage Settings But if these factors were at play in the first wave, they havent had the same effect in the second. Some of the economic activity in energy-rich states such as North Dakota, for instance, translates into income for shareholders living elsewhere in America. But one explanation that can probably be ditched is the culture argument mentioned previously. If you think about it, you realize that advancements in gunpowder technologywhich are important for conquestarise where political leaders fight using that technology, where they spend huge sums on it, and where they're able to share the resulting advances in that technology. Spain has more high-speed rail tracks than any other European country. Eastern Europe is more industrialized than Western Europe while Western European countries tend to be wealthier than their eastern counterparts. Write an essay of approximately one to two paragraphs that explains the Soviet Union's influence on certain countries of Eastern Europe. Eastern Europe - Wikipedia Even before the Holocaust, Jews faced terrible discrimination from the Christian-majority populations in which they lived. Here are some notable geographic features in Easter Europe: Eastern Europe is the easternmost region in Europe. Eastern Europe is generally poorer than Western Europe. 1. The economy is comparatively lower and less stable than in Western Europe. Adjusting for population size, both cases and . One explanation might be that these countries are victims of their own success. Western Europe has the most Nobel Prize, winners. Live Longer: Western Europeans live longer than eastern Europeans.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,100],'questionscity_com-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_4',117,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-questionscity_com-large-mobile-banner-2-0'); Smaller House: Eastern Europeans live in smaller houses or apartments compared to western Europeans. | Thomas Sowell. What were the politics and the political context of the economy that resulted in this ability to tax? A heretical Christian sect, known as the Hussites (named after Jan Huss), challenged the Catholic Church in part of Eastern Europe during the early 15th century, but they were stamped out by the Catholic political elite. The Byzantium empire which included the Balkans, and Greece were the richest part of Europe prior to Ottoman conquest. Pandemic fatigue is present across the entire continent, and may be especially present in the east, where some people may have felt that they went into a lockdown for nothing. From West to East the climate, becoming more severe (in Siberia - almost impossible for an agricultural civilization) because decrease in influence of the Gulf stream. During the cold war period, this region was referred to as the Eastern bloc or else the Soviet bloc. It was politically weak, it was poor, and the major long-distance commerce was a slave trade led by Vikings. (+1) 202-419-4300 | Main In addition to historic sites, Western Europe also houses some of the most beautiful cities on earth with London being one such place. As its name suggests, Eastern Europe is the eastern part of the European continent. There are some exceptions, however. The Eastern Europeans developed their "taste" to the Western ways of life during the communist era around the 1970's 80's, based on stereotypes in films or on the rare visits Clean streets, orderly suburbs, homogenous (mainly white) population, comfortable life,. These are the countries that are in Eastern Europe: Russia (Partly in Asia). I received my bachelor's degree in history from George Washington University and later earned a master's degree in the same subject from Uppsala University in Sweden. Why are countries in eastern Europe poorer than in western Europe? Both regions have a history of being ruled by powerful empires that brought change to the area. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. Adjusting for population size, both cases and deaths were substantially lower in the east, as shown in this comparison of the COVID-19 death rate in the two regions. Eastern Europe has a total population of about 258 million people. Hungarian is a Finno-Ugric language that is distantly related to Finnish and Estonian. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Electoral politics could explain the reluctance of the two countries to enter another lockdown with politicians seeing it as an unpopular measure that would also delay elections. 9 Reasons Why I Like Eastern Europe Better Than Western Europe! why is eastern europe poorer than western europe? The highest point in Eastern Europe is Mount Elbrus, which stands at 5642 meters high. Heres another map, concentrating just on Northern Europe. All rights reserved. Most of the Jews who live in the United States are the descendants of people who once lived in Eastern Europe. Yellow areas poorer than Mexico. In other words, the few dark areas (a handful in Germany and one each in a few other nations) are the only parts of Europe that are economically equal or better thanthe United States. SUU Macroblog - A Living Textbook: Why Is Eastern Europe Poorer? However, the South Slavs themselves didn't have it easy, being subjugated by Franks, Bulgars and Byzantines, and later Magyars, Ottomans, Romanians, Austrians, Soviets, etc. (+1) 202-857-8562 | Fax The former East has a much smaller population than the former West (about 16 million people, compared with about 67 million), but its productivity is also lower when adjusted for population differences. @media (max-width: 1171px) { .sidead300 { margin-left: -20px; } } Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, Global Temperature Patterns & The Atmosphere, Atmospheric Moisture, Precipitation & Clouds, Origin and Migrations of Humans and Culture, The Impact of Geography on Language & Culture, The Global Distribution & Characteristics of Soil, Ethical and Political Processes of the Environment, Geography of the Caribbean & Central & South America, Mapping the Physical & Human Characteristics of Europe, Major Landforms in Europe's Different Regions, Geographic Influences on European Migration Patterns, The Creation of Boundaries & Political Divisions in Europe, Influence of Geographic Factors on Politics in Europe, Impact of Resources on the Movement of Products, Capital & People in Europe, Major Climates in Europe's Different Regions, The Distribution of Plants & Animals in Europe, Geography of Australia & the Pacific Islands, Sociology for Teachers: Professional Development, Gerontology for Teachers: Professional Development, UExcel Introduction to Sociology: Study Guide & Test Prep, General Anthropology for Teachers: Professional Development, Counseling Fundamentals for Teachers: Professional Development, American Government Syllabus Resource & Lesson Plans, Foundations of Education Syllabus Resource & Lesson Plans, 10th Grade English Curriculum Resource & Lesson Plans, Intro to Political Science Syllabus Resource & Lesson Plans, Frankfurt School: Critical Theory & Philosophy, Conscientious Objector: Definition & Status, What is Libertarianism? You also have more free time to learn other skills and trades. Although they may be connected by us all being human beings, there is a lot that separates us as well. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. That percentage has changed little in recent years, but is far higher than in 1991, when per-capita disposable income in the former East was only 61% of that in the former West. One final comment. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you Definitions of Western and Eastern Europe: Characteristics of Western and Eastern Europe: Difference Between Afghanistan and Pakistan, Difference Between Commonwealth and Protectorate. Eastern Vs. Western Europe: Which is Best for You? They often wonder if theyre even in the same country when they arrive at their destination! The Eastern and Western hemispheres of the world are vastly different in many ways. Sorry anon point already proven . This tool measures the stringency of efforts to control the virus on a scale of 0-100, with 100 being the most restrictive. Personally, I would much rather see expenditures devoted to infrastructure, or scientific research, or free preschool for everybodythings that would carry big economic benefitsbut in this world, I don't think you can stop doing military research or spending money on the military. Feel free to submit interesting articles, tell us about this cool book you just read, or start a discussion about who everyone's favorite figure of minor French nobility is! Mountain ranges - Urals, Apls, Musala (Tallest Mountain range in the region, located in Bulgaria), Carpathians, Balkan Mountains, Rivers - Volga, Danube (longest), Dnieper, Oder, Don. In the Eastern European countries, the conservative ideas are more prominent in comparison to the Western region. In fact, the Ottomans once controlled a large chunk of this region. 1615 L St. NW, Suite 800Washington, DC 20036USA I dont have a policy lesson here: simply an observation that the United Kingdom has one really rich region (Greater London) and quite few relatively poor regions. Disease can't explain, for example, the colonization of India, because people in southeast Asia had the same immunity to disease that the Europeans did. For most of the Middle Ages, the West was dirt poor, and the real money was in the east. The governments report points to several possible factors for the worse economic conditions in East Germany, including the lack of major companies headquartered there. This has led to higher levels of entrepreneurship in the west while greater collectivism in the east. Bernie Sanders, for instance, looks at nations such as Denmark and Sweden today and says that America should copy their expansive welfare states. Gunpowder was really important for conquering territory; it allows a small number of people to exercise a lot of influence. The Romanian language consists of 75% Latin, 20% Dacian and 5% Slavic. Eastern Europe was praised for being exceptional during the first wave of the pandemic. Total compensation, gross wages and salaries, and disposable (or after-tax) income have long been lower in the former East Germany than in the former West, according to the governments report. Most of Europe Is a Lot Poorer than Most of the United States Cases and deaths have not been spread evenly across the region. Are there any overarching themes to your work? Most of Eastern Europe was not touched by any Ancient advanced civilisation, either - they had to develop their own, except for the South Slavs. Why was Western Europe more developed than Eastern Europe? While each country in Western Europe has its unique landscapes, cultures, and traditions, all share a common history that can be traced back thousands of years ago when Rome was at its height. Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World, How the attitudes of West and East Germans compare, 30 years after fall of Berlin Wall, Gasoline costs more these days, but price spikes have a long history and happen for a host of reasons, Inflation has risen around the world, but the U.S. has seen one of the biggest increases, Views of the economy have turned sharply negative in many countries amid COVID-19, Prior to COVID-19, Urban Core Counties in the U.S. It's just fascinating. All of the countries of Western and Northern Europe are very close to the ocean, and largely surrounded by it. I understand why it looks that way but that's because of your perspective. Some of the countries that belong to Eastern Europe are Albania, Bosnia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Georgia, Hungary, Latvia, Poland, Russia, Romania, Turkey, Ukraine, Serbia, Slovakia, Moldova, Lithuania, etc. Their situation relative to Western Europe has not become better 70 years after WWII. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. Why did Eastern Europe lag behind Western Europe in terms of economic development? Eastern Europe is home to a number of mountain ranges, including the Musala, the region's tallest mountain. Since there is no exact definition of Eastern Europe, be sure your list includes countries that are sometimes included as part of Eastern Europe. Make sure to familiarize yourself with our rules and guidelines before participating. Feeding the YouTube algorithm. Seldom do you hear an average American complain about Poland or Estonia for not spending enough into defending Europebecause those countries, despite being . 8. ), See also: How the attitudes of West and East Germans compare, 30 years after fall of Berlin Wall. People in the former East Germany earn less than their counterparts in the former West. Compare the Difference Between Similar Terms. About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. Eastern European countries include Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia, and Herzegovina, Bulgaria Croatia (Hrvatska), Czech Republic (esk Republika), Estonia (Eesti), Georgia ( ) Hungary (Magyarorsz g), Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Macedonia Montenegro Poland Romania Russia Serbia Slovakia Slovenia Ukraine. In this region may Catholics and Protestant Christians can be seen. Until 1991, the Soviet Union controlled everything from the Bering Strait to the Rhine. Eastern Europe refers to the eastern part of Europe. Judaism - Eastern European Jews once numbered in the millions; however, they were nearly wiped out during the Holocaust. Although Europe represents only about 8 percent of the planet's landmass, from 1492 to 1914, Europeans conquered or colonized more than 80 percent of the entire world. When expanded it provides a list of search options that will switch the search inputs to match the current selection. Per-capita gross domestic product was 32,108 in the former East German states in 2018, compared with 42,971 in the former West German states. Greeks, Russians, Ukrainians, Belorussians, Bulgarians, Serbs, and a few others are traditionally Orthodox Christians. Western Europe has l. Hello and welcome to our channel. A long line of horse-lords swept west from the steppe into eastern europe, and would generally displace the tribes living there - all the way up to the Mongols. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Additionally, some definitions include Greece as part of Eastern Europe, while others maintain that Greece is, in fact, part of Southern Europe. https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL7s6piXiFK-TaMDsKM4I7IS7iaNiyONEM, How Geography Shaped Africa | Thomas Sowell, Why Cultures Are So Different? why is eastern europe poorer than western europe? Coronavirus: why is eastern Europe's second wave so much worse than its Western Europe's Weakness Provoked Putin? For that to happen, the countries have to be small and close to one another. The Mongols ravaged and destroyed the entirety of the Rus' land for centuries while making the Rus' their slaves. 2. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Copyright 2010-2018 Difference Between. Up until the beginning of November, the spike in the death rate was largely driven by the Czech Republic. There is a very important ocean . Countries like Italy, S. Korea, Spain, Portugal and Greece would each rank below Mississippi as the poorest states in the country. I am glad that a more vigorous race wasn't here as they would have truly dominated the world! However, over the past 20 years, most of the nations of Eastern Europe have joined the . Russias GDP per capita (PPP) was $14,900 as of 2018. Others include Polish, Bulgarian, Czech, Slovak, Serbian, Slovenian, Croatian, Macedonian, Belorussian, etc. That's because the Black Death was at its peak. Example: 1.56% of Eastern Europeans are atheist. This is a somewhat more serious subreddit compared to many others. As a largely ambiguous term, it has a wide range of geopolitical, geographical, ethnic, cultural, and socio-economic connotations. On average, Eastern Europeans live longer than western Europeans because they smoke fewer cigarettes and drink less alcohol on average. Some argued that this was because of economics: that eastern European countries locked down early because they feared their economies would not be able to handle many people getting sick. But exploring Soviet-era Eastern Europe is not even half the story. Being dominated for centuries has led to lingering inequality and long-lasting effects in many formerly colonized countries, including poverty and slow economic growth. Among people ages 15 to 24, for example, the average unemployment rate in the former East Germany was 7.7% in 2018, compared with 4.1% in the former West. Love Sowell. But free markets and small government have produced decades of strong growth, and now these places are among the richest places on the planet. I'm thinking the USSR isn't the reason why the non-Balkan east is poor, so from a wider historical perspective, what's the real reason? You also have more free time to learn other skills and trades. | Thomas Sowell, What Makes Coastal People So Different? In 1914, really only China, Japan, and the Ottoman Empire had escaped becoming European colonies. This is Part 6 of an 8-Part series on Geography and Culture. 3. And I mean apocalyptic. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. 1. Get unlimited access to over 88,000 lessons. Five of the six states in the former East Germany with the exception of the city-state of Berlin had lower per-capita productivity in 2018 than the West German state with the lowest per-capita productivity, Schleswig-Holstein.

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