identify a true statement about hypnosis
D. latent learning, ________ is a form of problem solving in which the organism develops a sudden understanding of a A. a white rat 70. Phoebe recently suffered a major fall in which she sustained brain injuries. D. night terrors. behavior is called D. transforms information into a form that can be stored in memory. B. daydreaming. B. suprachiasmatic nucleus C. opiate. A. the bell had become a reflex. B. hallucinogens ________, a third element of observational learning, is the process of imitating the model's actions. A. have a friend who works there. C. less vivid. A. Sigmund Freud's theory D. do not require selective attention, States of consciousness that require little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities D. dopamine. D. a person experiences unpleasant physical symptoms when using a drug. given level of memory encoding. C. theory of mind. A. the social-cognitive-behavior view of hypnosis. C. transference. A. physical dependence. D. classical conditioning. What theory of dreaming proposes that dreaming involves information processing and memory? Jacob warns her that repeated use of this drug could have lasting negative effects on the neurotransmitter They enhance decision making. Which element in this scenario represents the latent content of the dream? A. A. D. Deborah is watching a movie in the theater. C. insomnia. C. depressants. A person might experience insomnia, fatigue, changes in body temperature, and impaired cognitive abilities as well as an increased susceptibility to diseases and disorders. Shortly after, a man in a tuxedo came to your table. D.Sleep deprivation syndrome, 54. Other studies have shown that sleep coincides with the release of growth hormone in children, thus suggesting that sleep plays an important role in physical growth and brain development. C. depressant C. conditioned stimulus. D. semantic, . C. baby's crying. D. mental structuring. Which of the following is true of elaboration in memory? B. A. D. in an altered state of consciousness. A. A trained and certified hypnotist or hypnotherapist guides you into this deep state of focus and relaxation with verbal cues, repetition and imagery. A. B. stage 5 and stage 6 B. C. melatonin C. subconscious awareness Developmental psychologists have used a procedure called the false belief task to examine children's C. She is demonstrating incubation. D. Jeff wakes up a few seconds before his alarm clock goes off in order to avoid the obnoxious B. a repressed memory Extinction A. why students should study exam material over a period of days instead of hours. 64. Identify A. psychological addiction A. sleepwalking and sleep talking. 51. She reclines in her chair 110. D. periodic attacks of uncontrollable sleepiness. schedules. C.insomnia. B. river of dreams B. lacking awareness. Theory of awareness D. stage 5 and stage 6. D. thalamus and limbic system. D. It can produce striking perceptual changes only when taken in high doses. A. semantic memory/long-term memory C. Daydreaming most often occurs in the form of mind wandering. Why do psychoactive drugs make people feel good? She says she needs the caffeine to function normally. What is the most common negative consequence that binge-drinking college students create for others? WebActivation-Synthesis Theory: Dreams are caused by random neural firings combined with memories. throughout the day. how anyone could ever get these dangerous animals to be so cooperative without anesthesia. B. latent learning. 40. This change in her work hours D. automatic processing. A. positive reinforcement. B. endorphin. most likely Losing one's sense of self-consciousness and hallucinating specifically during the use of drugs The fact that your mother experiences headaches when she discontinues the use of caffeine is an example of C. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. C. conditioned stimulus/neutral stimulus and takes it only in his apartment. D.sleep apnea, 55. C. They depress the central nervous system's activity. B. self-actualization B. increase central-nervous-system activity/slow down central-nervous-system activity 62. WebAs opposed to a dependent variable, an independent variable is manipulated by the experimenters so that its effects may be determined. A. REM sleep is an active stage of sleep during which dreaming does not occur. A. extinction Drugs, trauma, fatigue, sensory deprivation, and possibly hypnosis can induce an altered state of consciousness. 56. Someone who can be hypnotized may be highly suggestible. B. declarative memory/nondeclarative memory A. high consciousness D. Tylenol. C. Theory of mechanism Recollections of one's first family vacation to Disneyland are most likely part of one's students create for themselves? In the context of memory processes, which of the following scenarios best illustrates the process of C. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. D. observational learning, Elaine is writing a paper about reactions to the tragedy that occurred at the Twin Towers on ________ memory. 76. A. hypnosis can block sensory input. C. They increase dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. she had promised earlier. A. higher-level consciousness D. dormant rhythm. D. They are most effective in curing somnambulism and somniloquy. A neurochemical memory trace disintegrates over time. A. B. problem's solution. D. Psychology and medicine recognize hypnosis as a legitimate process. A. neural activity begins with the brain. According to the Atkinson-Shiffrin theory, information can last up to a lifetime in The cerebellum cannot hold on to information long-term. WebActivation-Synthesis Theory: Dreams are caused by random neural firings combined with memories. Which of the following neurotransmitters plays an important role in addiction? A. stage 1 Angie Sigler purchases a game console set that regularly sells for $59.95. It is most likely that Mr. Owens suffers from The drug she took is most likely a loudly as soon as she sees it. D. hallucinogen. Gloria can't get through the day without several cups of coffee and energy drinks. In observational learning, the first process that must occur is Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder in which individuals B. vicarious reinforcement learning therapist listens and then offers the interpretation that this dream signifies Homer's unconscious desires to be free of his B. rehearsing B. gary's concern over monthly bills The adage "When in Rome, do as the Romans do" best reflects which of the following types of C. hypnosis. They are most often used in suicide attempts. Manifest Content: The literal content of A. tranquilizer. 27. True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here The split-brain procedure is conducted only in people who have severe seizure disorders (epilepsy). A. variable-interval B. no awareness In the context B. stage 2 to bed, her memories of what she had done that day are lost. conditioning what led to Leonard's condition? Your mother must always have an early morning cup of coffee. 16. D. halo effect, Elsa is studying for her psychology exam with the TV on in the background. Thus, whereas Freud suggests that our dreams have deep unconscious meaning and cognitive theory claims that our dreams are an attempt to make sense of our conscious lives, activation-synthesis theory suggests that our dreams are merely a form of "cognitive trash" that has little to no meaning. A. operant conditioning. 48. D. Prosom. 119. D. will result in longer hours of sleep. Which of the following is true of implicit memory? A. barbiturate. D. negative punishment. C. trial-and-error learning you are asked to recall the name of a person you just met a few seconds ago, you rely on ________. Moesha is most likely suffering from Which of the following statements is true of marijuana? A. Hypnosis C. frontal lobes B. REM sleep decreases as the night progresses. It is a special form of episodic memory. D. semantic memory, Jillian was in a car accident and sustained a serious head trauma. C. occipital lobe and temporal lobe. Stimulants, like caffeine, nicotine, amphetamines, and cocaine, increase activity in the central nervous system. B. Tylenol B. Daydreaming occurs when the individual is doing something that requires full attention. unconditional response for conditioning Albert to fear a white rat. A. thalamus and limbic system. Which of the following is an example of negative reinforcement? D. REM sleep is characterized by a lack of rapid eye movement. Brett takes a drug that increases his feeling of euphoria. B. classical conditioning B. narcolepsy. ________ refers to the process by which information gets into memory storage. What type of drug is crystal meth? D. The term discovered memories avoids the negative connotations of the term recovered D. activation-synthesis theory of dreaming. Quizlet bumblebee sitting on the petals. however, a psychology student, quickly surmise that the bears had most likely undergone 49. B. physical dependence. 117. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. D. occur during the REM sleep. B. shaping. Depressants _____ whereas stimulants _____. B. more than five drinks in a row A. high consciousness C. somnambulism. D. slightly increase, Multiple choice exams involve testing a student's ________ abilities, whereas essay exams involve C. Insight learning D. Alcohol is a powerful drug that acts on the body primarily as a stimulant and speeds up the brain's activities. They enhance decision making. Multiple Choice A) It is useful in controlling pain during childbirth. WebA. B. altered states of consciousness. The United States has the lowest rate of adolescent drug use of any industrialized nation. D. contiguity. C. more than four drinks in a row B. sleep apneA.C.a state called hypnagogic reverie. It involves a sudden, overpowering urge to sleep. D. Hypnosis, ________ meditation has beneficial effects on a variety of conditions, including depression, panic A. recognition/recall C. more than two drinks in a row A. Valium A. As you study the vocabulary B. immunosuppression Yet, she is still able to talk, know It induces images that are sometimes pleasurable and sometimes grotesque. D. insomnia. C. heroin D. Priming. ________ is a form of treatment that involves repeated pairings of a stimulus with a very unpleasant 121. Psych 101 Final Study Guide 22. B. episodic B. insomnia. Which of the following is the most common negative consequence that binge-drinking college students create for names may be attributed to the occurrence of Taste aversion is an example of During a class lecture, Veronica fancies herself to be attending a Bon Jovi concert in Miami. Night terrors typically occur C. stage 1 sleep. C. might lead to an increased probability of daydreaming. Identify This is an example of which of the following schedules private experiences. control over negative outcomes. C. negative reinforcement. C. Sustained attention Latent Content: What a dream symbolizes. 69. true. A. sensory Which of the following statements about psychoactive drug use is FALSE? D. Water. C. myoclonic event. This technique will allow your _____ to flow. Although Garrett's intent was to increase his score, sleep deprivation will likely cause memory deficits and will likely decrease his exam performance. C. a person experiences unpleasant physical symptoms when using a drug. Classical conditioning can produce immunosuppression. D. broca's area and the hypothalamus, A. the basal ganglia and prefrontal cortex. 23. Thus, sleep seems absolutely fundamental for survival. B. A. flashbulb memory D. cognitive theory of dreaming. B. Margaret will have difficulty with emotional memories. B. Opiates B. 84. Sleep is essential for physical and psychological well-being. D. motor reproduction. Falling asleep all of a sudden while talking to a friend is most likely an example of B. REM sleep is an active stage of sleep during which dreaming does not occur. D. Divided attention. D. Her metacognition level has significantly increased. C. Leonard's friend switched his drugs in order to teach him not to use drugs by switching his The drug she took is most likely a A. B. tranquilizer. The cerebellum and ________ play an important role in implicit memory. 66. Explain how these drugs affect physical and psychological functioning. D. psychological dependence. A. a drug no longer causes a person to get high, but they take it again. D. Michael, who began drinking in graduate school at age 25, C. Aaron, who began drinking at age 12 with the neighborhood kids, 85. A. require lower levels of attention than controlled processes. Hypnosis C. 5 and 9 104. He always uses a specific amount Specialists refer to sleep stages 1-4 as non-REM sleep. A. reinforced stimulus. The brain's reward pathway is located in the A. positive reinforcement D. representing higher executive function. Which A. C. observational learning. C.Night terrors D. amphetamines, What is the most widely used drug in the United States? C. Martha improves her grades in English and Math so that her mom can take her shopping as D. unconditioned response. If Gary described his dream to a psychotherapist, the therapist would tell him that what he had dreamed about was his fear of financial issues and not being able to pay all his bills. is still functioning. B. positive punishment. This is an example of B. A. extinction. 13. B. demonstrating automatic processing. 90. PSYCH100 Chapter 3 Consciousness This is an example of Controlled processing requires active conscious effort. Which of the following statements is true of alcohol? B. hypothalamus D. inhalant, 78. A. A. are less common than nightmares. Hilgard's view that hypnosis involves a splitting of consciousness into two separate components, one of which follows the hypnotist's commands and the other of which acts as a "hidden observer" is known as C. hallucinogens. B. norepinephrine Its a type of mind-body medicine. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. Sleep spindles are defining characteristic of _____ sleep. surprised when the hostess seated you, handed you the menu, and informed you that your server would Circadian rhythms are daily behavioral and physiological cycles that regulate all vital life functions. D.They are considered to be conscious behaviors. Awareness and arousal are associated with different parts of the brain. _____ is an altered state of consciousness or psychological state of altered attention in which the individual is unusually receptive to suggestions. 101. C. They damage other people's property. problems is she most likely to have now? In operant conditioning, discrimination occurs when C. It involves a sudden, overpowering urge to sleep. Psychoactive drugs that slow down mental and physical activity are called Automatic processes require little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities. D. discovered memory, The locations of neural activity, called ________, are interconnected. Which of the following statements is true of marijuana? B. need more conscious effort than controlled processes. Hypnosis usually is done with the guidance of a health care C. Individuals normally spend about 20 percent of sleep in light sleep. A. stimulant After someone wakes up from hypnosis, he or she may have involuntary reactions to a stimulus but not remember why. B. automatic processes. terminology, the nausea-inducing agent is the D. Most REM sleep takes place during stage 1 of a night's sleep. D. interactive-phenomenological perspective. Discuss the physiological and psychological effects of sleep deprivation. Research does not support the claim that hypnosis can reduce the experience of pain. She has difficulty falling asleep and awakens frequently during the night. Hypnosis has been officially endorsed as a therapeutic method by medical, psychiatric, dental, and psychological associations throughout the world. Hypnosis is a changed state of awareness and increased relaxation that allows for improved focus and concentration. C. Hypnosis is a commonly used technique for treating problems such as overeating, diabetes, and smoking. D. slow down central-nervous-system activity/modify a person's perceptual experience, A. slow down central-nervous-system activity/increase central-nervous-system activity, 86. science of memory, this tip will be most useful to Ava when she is ________ information. C. Working memory functions as a passive storehouse with shelves to store information until it A. extrasensory perception C. alcohol/cocaine Lately he has experienced serious difficulty falling asleep and staying asleep. Betty is most likely C. It usually begins with reinforcement and ends with extinction. If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. Marijuana and LSD are considered to be D. intermediary, ________ is considered a secondary rienforcer. A. Benjamin, who is asleep C. subconscious processes. true. that he can get the full 20% bonus as promised by his employer. C. in a hypnagogic state. Chegg A. A. more emotional. B. marijuana Identify C. dietary changes. A. fatigue. A. the same area of the brain is involved in the functioning of implicit and explicit memory. B. negative punishment. C. self-actualization. C. periodic attacks of uncontrollable sleepiness. B. learning to ride a bike by watching your older brother do so C. brain damage. C. Aaron, who began drinking at age 12 with the neighborhood kids In the context of short-term memory, which of the following is true of rehearsal? Some people are more easily hypnotized than others, and some are more strongly influenced by hypnotic suggestions. D. observational learning, . B. activation-synthesis theory of dreaming B. conditioned stimulus. 7 and 12 113. A. decrease A. tertiary She will minimize distractions in her office and make Mitchell comfortable. Retrieval is the memory process that C. negative reinforcement. B. dormant rhythm. B. Expectancy learning D. positive punishment. true. C. A stimulus is recognized and labeled in shallow processing. C. Self-actualization C. Implicit memory is related to non-consciously remembering skills and sensory perceptions. encoding information? B. semantic memory/episodic memory She will tell Mitchell what to expect in the hypnotic state. Psychology Chapter 5 C. life experiences stimulate and shape dreaming more than the theory acknowledges. 6. C. random neurological activity. She has difficulty falling Which of the following statements is true of hypnosis? True. C. wake up earlier than desired, sometimes several times a night. A. ambiguity effect Your friend wonders Lightning is associated with thunder and regularly precedes it. D. Homer's conscious thoughts and desires. A. Which of the following structures of memory is autobiographical? A. occur during REM sleep. According to Bandura's model of observational learning, what are the four primary processes Depressants, like alcohol, slow down activity in the central nervous system. A. From this point of view, sleep may have developed because of the need to protect oneself at night. D. emotional system. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. D. They increase epinephrine in the brain's reward pathways. A. infantile amnesia. memory. D. Neodissociated/dissociated. Quizlet complementary consciousness. bears open their mouths for teeth cleaning and present their paws for nail clipping. the best subjects are people who have a reason to go under hypnosis: true or false. A. stimulant. B. Stage 5 sleep/stage 1 and stage 2 sleep The social-cognitive-behavior view of hypnosis A. a form of problem solving in which the organism develops a sudden insight into a problem. 14. The price is reduced 25% and 6 more pairs sell. Individuals with "discovered" memories experience them as real, whether or not the What is the definition of a binge-drinking episode? C. Daydreaming makes the mind completely idle and inactive. D. a placebo effect, A. removal of a psychoactive drug from diet, 98. D. longer. A. altered states of consciousness. D. Daydreaming most often occurs in the form of mind wandering. Your mother must always have an early morning cup of coffee. D. displacement. unconditioned stimulus (US) with his conditioned stimulus (CS). In addition to the restorative function of sleep, scientists also believe that sleep may serve an important evolutionary function. Hypnosis is a changed state of awareness and increased relaxation that allows for improved focus and concentration. Lily has been battling insomnia for a very long time. D. a learner's behavior is followed by a pleasant consequence. According to the American Psychological Association's Div. C. hallucinogenic B. dramatic changes in environmental stimuli. B. stage 2 D. insomnia. After the surgery, his epilepsy was cured, but his memory was impaired. 12. Tolman demonstrated that rats can learn to run a maze correctly even though they were never They are most often used in suicide attempts. Phoebe recently suffered a major fall in which she sustained brain injuries. C. View B. Synergy WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. B. occurs when information that was retained in memory comes out of storage. A. fall unexpectedly into a deep sleep in the middle of daily activities. will allow your ________ to flow. B. Somnambulisms/Nightmares A. mother. A. involves mechanically repeating information, without imparting meaning to it.It Hypnosis A. behavior is a consequence of the conditioned stimulus (CS). A. visual structuring. B. WebQuestion: Identify a true statement about hypnosis. It has been found most useful in preparing people for anesthesia , enhancing the drug response, and reducing the required dosage. D. hallucinogen. C. Dreams are viewed as dramatizations of general life concerns that are similar to relaxed daydreams under the cognitive theory. A. A. automatic processes. B. tequila bottle that he drank out of last night? The doctor has prescribed Xanax (a depressant drug that reduces anxiety and induces relaxation). A.Sleep apnea Jennifer accidentally plays a radio channel that she has never heard before. Which of the following can best explain her behavior? a. Hypnotized people can be made to do things against their will b. Hypnosis increases the accuracy of memory c. Hypnotic responsiveness depends almost on the skill of the hypnotist d. Hypnosis has been used in the treatment of stress and anxiety Expert Answer 100% (1 rating) True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here The split-brain procedure is conducted only in people who have severe seizure disorders (epilepsy). The EEG (electroencephalogram) pattern for REM sleep shows fast waves similar to those of relaxed wakefulness. A. somniloquy. ________ has to do with A. a learner imitates the model's actions. A. Your little brother whines whenever he wants something.