what was the effect of spanish and portuguese exploration?

Malintzin remains a controversial figure in the history of the Atlantic World; some people view her as a traitor because she helped Corts conquer the Aztecs, while others see her as a victim of European expansion. Their son, Martn, may have been the first mestizo (person of mixed indigenous American and European descent). 247 lessons What impact did Portuguese have on Africa? In this context, the Portuguese and the Spanish became the first countries to explore the Atlantic consistently, finding routes around Africa to the East and new continents untouched by European expansion. Starting in 1485, he approached Genoese, Venetian, Portuguese, English, and Spanish monarchs, asking for ships and funding to explore this westward route. Portugal got richer because of the Indian trade. It took nearly a year for the Spanish and the tens of thousands of native allies who joined them to defeat the Mexica in Tenochtitln, which they did by laying siege to the city. The Great Depression, 1929-1932, Franklin Roosevelt and the New Deal, 1932-1941, Fighting the Good Fight in World War II, 1941-1945, Post-War Prosperity and Cold War Fears, 1945-1960, Political Storms at Home and Abroad, 1968-1980, The Challenges of the Twenty-First Century. Treaty of Tordesillas - National Geographic Society explored ante empire in Mexico. Which type of automated bidding strategy is Target CPA? Spain wanted to explore the New World first to find a trade route to India as the Portuguese had. His patronage allowed some of the most important Portuguese expeditions to take place. Using the explorers first name as a label for the new landmass, Waldseemuller attached America to his map of the New World in 1507, and the name stuck. The Spanish monarchs knew that Portuguese mariners had reached the southern tip of Africa and sailed the Indian Ocean. Unlike Columbus, he realized that the Americas were not part of Asia but lands unknown to Europeans. They understood that the Portuguese would soon reach Asia and, in this competitive race to reach the Far East, the Spanish rulers decided to act. When these expeditions began, Europeans knew virtually nothing about the area past Cape Bojador on. It also marks an increased adoption of colonialism as a government policy in several European states. Francisco Pizarro subdued the Incas of Peru in 1533. Along the way, they discovered plenty of ways to make a profit from their voyages, and pretty soon they were leaders in the gold and slave trades. positivism constructivism or interpretivism and pragmatism what was the effect of spanish and portuguese exploration? The map shows areas of Portuguese and Spanish exploration, the two nations claims under the Treaty of Tordesillas, and a variety of flora, fauna, figures, and structures. When this lesson is over, you should be able to: To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. After Columbus voyages to the New World, the Portuguese, Spanish, French, Dutch, and English began the active exploration and exploitation of the newly discovered land in the Americas. Even though the empires of Mexico and Peru had already had thriving trade routes, superior technology and biological factors of new diseases to which the Amerindians had no resistance gave Europeans the advantage. What impact did the Portuguese and Spanish explorers have on Europe? what was the effect of spanish and portuguese exploration?san juan airport restaurants hours Credit Solution Experts Incorporated offers quality business credit building services, which includes an easy step-by-step system designed for helping clients build their business credit effortlessly. Part of this Age of Discovery was the creation of a new occupation, that of conquistador. Spain and Portugal were considered to be the major exponents of 'The Age of Discovery', stretching from the early 15 th century to mid-17 th century. The Portuguese established a European trading post empire to capitalize on their superior navigation skills and tap into existing African trade routes. The Portuguese Role in Exploring and Mapping the New World - Translation into English - examples Arabic Like Corts, Pizarro had to combat not only the natives of the new worlds he was conquering, but also competitors from his own country; a Spanish rival assassinated him in 1541. Portugal got richer because of the Indian trade. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Overview. Although, this conquest took over 30 years to accomplish. An error occurred trying to load this video. SE. The Europeans enslaved the Native Americans and took most of them back to Europe. While disease killed populations. As a devoted Catholic, Columbus had agreed with Ferdinand and Isabella prior to sailing west that part of the expected wealth from his voyage would be used to continue the fight against Islam. 5 Pages. South American settlement began in 1523 in Venezuela, and in 1524-1526, the Spanish marched through Central America, exerting their control from Guatemala to Nicaragua. The Spanish followed suit, beginning with Christopher Columbus, before moving beyond mere trade and focusing on empire building. What impact did the Portuguese have on exploration? It didn't take long for other Spaniards to realize that Columbus had stumbled upon something completely new, and they decided to stay. The two went hand in hand and produced individuals who both exploited the natives and truly wanted to help them. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. The Portuguese explored the Canary Islands off the African coast as early as 1341, finding them perfect for the establishment of sugar colonies with labor supplied by African slaves. Portugal discovered new lands, new sea routes and made better maps of the world. Today they highlight the difficult task of historical work; while the letters are primary sources, historians need to understand the context and the culture in which the conquistadors, as the Spanish adventurers came to be called, wrote them and distinguish their bias and subjective nature. While they are filled with distortions and fabrications, probanzas de mritos are still useful in illustrating the expectation of wealth among the explorers as well as their view that native peoples would not pose a serious obstacle to colonization. What was the impact of Vasco de Gamas exploration? what was the effect of spanish and portuguese exploration? The Hapsburg dynasty, which ruled a collection of territories including Austria, the Netherlands, Naples, Sicily, and Spain, encouraged and financed the work of painters, sculptors, musicians, architects, and writers, resulting in a blooming of Spanish Renaissance culture. The land there is elevated, with many mountains and peaks incomparably higher than in the centre isle. Hoping to salvage Portugals Atlantic holdings, King Joo II began negotiations with Spain. The 1492 Columbus landfall accelerated the rivalry between Spain and Portugal, and the two powers vied for domination through the acquisition of new lands. It has many ports along the sea-coast excelling any in Christendomand many fine, large, flowing rivers. Columbus also discovered tobacco seeds and brought the seeds back to Europe. They understood that the Portuguese would soon reach Asia and, in this competitive race to reach the Far East, the Spanish rulers decided to act. Such problems only created possibilities for new solutions as European colonies and trade cropped up around the world. Between 1540 and 1542, Coronado led a large expedition of Spaniards and native allies to the lands north of Mexico City, and for the next several years, they explored the area that is now the southwestern United States ([link]). extensive migration of people from the Western Hemisphere to Europe and Asia. The seaports there are incredibly fine, as also the magnificent rivers, most of which bear gold. Portuguese maritime exploration - Wikipedia How Portugal Kicked Off the Age of Exploration - HISTORY However, after three years of entreaties, and, more important, the completion of the Reconquista, Ferdinand and Isabella agreed to finance Columbuss expedition in 1492, supplying him with three ships: the Nina, the Pinta, and the Santa Maria. Spain was unable to compete with Portugal throughout most of the 15th century as it was occupied with consolidating itself on the Iberian peninsula and defeating the Islamic empire that had been present since the early middle ages. I feel like its a lifeline. In addition to forcing the native populations into slavery, the Spanish explorers forced them to convert to Christianity. Portuguese spice trading also made goods available to the rest of Europe on a larger scale and enriched Portugal herself. They have no iron, nor steel, nor weapons, nor are they fit for them, because although they are well-made men of commanding stature, they appear extraordinarily timid. The Portuguese also traded these slaves, introducing much-needed human capital to other European nations. Nearly everybody remembers that 'In fourteen hundred ninety-two Columbus sailed the ocean blue,' and indeed, Christopher Columbus, sponsored by Spain, did make his first voyage in 1492 and bumped into a completely new continent on his way to the Far East. . The Carrack or Nao (meaning ship) was developed as a fusion between Mediterranean and Northern European-style ships. Prince Henry the Navigator - Facts, Timeline & Significance - Biography A major result of the European Age of Exploration was. Hoping to gain power over the city, Corts took Moctezuma, the Aztec ruler, hostage. Menu and widgets Module 4 Flashcards | Quizlet with an exploratory and descriptive study with a sample of five YouTube channels in Spanish and Portuguese aimed at early . In 1493, Columbus sent two copies of a probanza de mrito to the Spanish king and queen and their minister of finance, Luis de Santngel. Instead, he encouraged exploration and directed many important expeditions. While the Portuguese remained focused on the establishment of trading networks, only turning to full colonization later, Spanish discoveries of established empires in North and South America led them to explore and subsequently expand their own empire with the intention of growing wealthier and spreading Catholicism. JMSE | Free Full-Text | Can a 16th Century Shipwreck Be Considered a Another Italian, Amerigo Vespucci, sailing for the Portuguese crown, explored the South American coastline between 1499 and 1502. The Spanish looked south in the 1530s and 1540s. Rather than leading to the discovery of gold and silver, however, the expedition simply left Coronado bankrupt. (credit: modification of work by National Park Service), Next: Religious Upheavals in the Developing Atlantic World, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, Describe Portuguese exploration of the Atlantic and Spanish exploration of the Americas, and the importance of these voyages to the developing Atlantic World, Explain the importance of Spanish exploration of the Americas in the expansion of Spains empire and the development of Spanish Renaissance culture. Portuguese explorers were able to discover and conquer new worlds. They established posts in Guinea and Angola and a few island plantations to support their business ventures. De Gama's successful venture created a greater demand than ever before for overseas trades along the African coast. He and his men were astonished by the incredibly sophisticated causeways, gardens, and temples in the city, but they were horrified by the practice of human sacrifice that was part of the Aztec religion. Bethel veterans weigh in on cost of living, health care and suicide The trees, fruits and grasses differ widely from those in Juana. Spurred by Christopher Columbuss glowing reports of the riches to be found in the New World, throngs of Spanish conquistadors set off to find and conquer new lands. Magellan's Circumnavigation of the Earth | Origins All lands to the east of the line would go to Portugal. Spanish and Portuguese Exploration in the Americas The Impact of Portuguese Exploration Portugal's explorers changed Europeans' understanding of the world in several ways. Spains acquisitiveness seemingly knew no bounds as groups of its explorers searched for the next trove of instant riches. Negative and Positive Impact of Portuguese Exploration by Seb. This island, like all the others, is most extensive. This colonial enterprise was driven by a search for African gold, Asian spices, and Christian kingdoms in the east. They also found a sea route to India. All of these items are still traded across the Atlantic today to places all over the world. The Spanish started the trade of potatoes, pineapples, turkey, dahlias, sunflowers, magnolia, maize, chillies and chocolate across the Atlantic. Spanish Exploration And Colonization - 1015 Words | Studymode The Spanish then murdered hundreds of high-ranking Mexica during a festival to celebrate Huitzilopochtli, the god of war. The travels of Portuguese traders to western Africa introduced them to the African slave trade, already brisk among African states. Seeing the value of this source of labor in growing the profitable crop of sugar on their Atlantic islands, the Portuguese soon began exporting African slaves along with African ivory and gold. Back to Table of Contents. Beyond the splendor of the architecture of the missions, what we see today is the cumulative effect of a historic process Spain triggered with its efforts to govern and Christianize the New World, thereby culturally changing the land and people forever. AP European History: The Age of Expansion, The Market Economy in 17th Century Europe, Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, The Age of Discovery and the Conquistadors, AP European History: Overview of the Renaissance, AP European History: Renaissance Philosophy, Art & Literature, AP European History: Reformation Roots & Teachings, AP European History: The Reformation's Effects Across Europe, The Old World and New World: Why Europeans Sailed to the Americas, Portuguese and Spanish Empires: Growth in the New World & Asia, The Columbian Exchange, Global Trade & Mercantilism, Triangular Trade: Route, System & Role in Slavery, The Commercial Revolution: Economic Impact of Exploration and Colonization on Europe, Spreading Religion in the Age of Exploration, AP European History: The Rise of Monarchical Nation States, AP European History: English History (1450-1700), AP European History: The Scientific Revolution and Enlightenment, AP European History: The French Revolution, AP European History: The Napoleonic Empire, AP European History: 19th Century Revolutionary Movements, AP European History: The First Industrial Revolution, AP European History: Unifications of Nation States in the 19th Century, AP European History: Russia After World War I, AP European History: Integration: Europe after the Soviet Union, Developing and Writing Your AP Exam Essay, History 106: The Civil War and Reconstruction, AP European History: Homework Help Resource, ILTS Social Science - History (246): Test Practice and Study Guide, GED Social Studies: Civics & Government, US History, Economics, Geography & World, High School US History: Homework Help Resource, High School US History: Tutoring Solution, Roman God Pluto of the Underworld: Facts & Overview, Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite's Mystical Theology, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community, Recognize the exploration of the Portuguese and Spanish Empires, Identify the African and Brazilian expansion by Portugal, Describe the Spanish conquerors and conquest of South and Central America. This creation of a trading post empire tapped into the existing slave trade among Africans with the Portuguese fully participating and expanding the trade beyond African borders. Spain. Learn key differences in what each country focused on when colonizing. Hispaniola is a marvel. What is the effect of Spanish and Portuguese Exploration? - Brainly Technological Innovations of the Age of Exploration The explorers also gained new foods like corn and pineapple. Why did the authors of probanzas de mritos choose to write in the way that they did? Prince Henry the Navigator | Biography, Influence & Facts, The Development of Monarchical Nation States: the Rise of Power, Bartolome de las Casas: Destruction of the Amerindians, Suleiman the Magnificent of the Ottoman Empire | Biography & Facts, Carolingian Art | Overview, Renaissance & Characteristics. Magellan and Joo Serro were the only Portuguese captains, with Magellan in charge of the largest ship, the Trinidad, and Serro at the helm of the Santiago. Portuguese Exploration and Spanish Conquest, Religious Upheavals in the Developing Atlantic World, New Worlds in the Americas: Labor, Commerce, and the Columbian Exchange, Colonial Rivalries: Dutch and French Colonial Ambitions, The Glorious Revolution and the English Empire, An Empire of Slavery and the Consumer Revolution, Confronting the National Debt: The Aftermath of the French and Indian War, The Stamp Act and the Sons and Daughters of Liberty, The Destruction of the Tea and the Coercive Acts, Disaffection: The First Continental Congress and American Identity, Britains Law-and-Order Strategy and Its Consequences, Common Sense: From Monarchy to an American Republic, The Constitutional Convention and Federal Constitution, Competing Visions: Federalists and Democratic-Republicans, On the Move: The Transportation Revolution, A New Political Style: From John Quincy Adams to Andrew Jackson, The Nullification Crisis and the Bank War, Free Soil or Slave?

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