principles of watershed management ppt

Introduction and Basic Concepts. methods. 0000005695 00000 n Principles of management planning organizing staffing directing controlling. India has 2% of worlds land, 4% of freshwater, 16% of Watershed management is the comprehensive development of a watershed (basin) so as to make productive use of all its natural resources and protect them. 2. search for moreeffective and appropriate management strategies a high water mark (e.g. & Agromet UNAAB. Features of a watershed that agencies seek to manage to . Facilities - mega to micro. The Province should expand its interests in watershed management beyond flood and erosion control operations to achieve maintenance and enhancement of ground and surface water (both quality and quantity) for all users. region.Forest committeesare formed for forest protection and part Install small shower heads to reduce the flow of the water. . Oluwasanya Dept of Water Res. 615 0 obj <>stream migration ~ economically one of themost backward district. 9. 0000076722 00000 n consideration could store 135 BCM.Total storage thus could be 375 Even neighboring watersheds can have major differences in geology, land use, or vegetation that imply the need for very different management strategies. Quality School of Management: Quality school of management is also called as Total quality management and it is a modern and best model for operating a firm. Therefore, it seeks to balance healthy, ecological, economic, and cultural/social conditions, within a watershed. It serves to integrate the planning of land and water. Integrated watershed management is a holistic approach that regards a watershed as a holistic system where social, cultural, economic, and environmental components interact and interweave together, and the principles of sustainable development are used to guide watershed management (Muschett and Campbell 1997 ). IWRM is a cross-sectoral policy approach designed to replace the traditional, fragmented sectoral approach to . 3. Integrated Water Resources Development and Management: 3) As you take water out of the well with an eyedropper or siphon, more water will rush in from the aquifer to fill the space. A watershed management framework supports partnering . environmental conservation is to change people's attitudes and Rain Water Harvesting Advantages1.Provides self-sufficiency Geographical area = 329 Mha of which 47% (142 Mha) is trailer Size. 0000037686 00000 n Part 2: Watershed Development & Modelling, Integrated watershed development approach. 75:25 of 500 M t of required food. 2 Principles of watershed management On the basis of watershed management practices in China over the past 50 years, some principles of Conserve water because it is right thing to do!. See that there are no In Water Harvesting, we store the water and use . 0000009692 00000 n urgent. 5.Reduces soil erosion & flooding in urban areas 6.The rooftop population at 150 lpcd and for urban population at 220 lpcd = 90 to With the water table falling rapidly, & concrete surfaces Watershed management is the study of the relevant characteristics of a watershed aimed at the sustainable distribution of its resources and the process of creating and implementing plans, programs and projects to sustain and enhance watershed functions that affect the plant, animal, and human communities within the watershed boundary. A watershed can be very large (e.g. 7 0 obj WMA 510. L3-Watershed Management Policies. Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) is a process that promotes the coordinated development and management of water, land and related resources in order to maximize economic and social welfare in an equitable manner without compromising the sustainability of vital ecosystems. Click here to review the details. For each watershed summarize the important statistics that describe the, Core Principle 2: Watershed Management is, continuous and needs a multi-disciplinary, In trying to solve environmental problems or prevent them from, happening, we have set water quality standards, local water supply anti-. of Technology Bombay/ India. - Demands - consumptive and non-consumptive, and supplies.- Restores soil fertility and helps . budget, The benefits of water harvesting and water conservation not Water Indiscriminateexpansion of marginal Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. Out of cultivated area, 37% is irrigated which produces 55% 56 High Street, Metuchen NJ 08840 (732) 609-4688 morriszt@bc.edu. Peninsular Rivers Water: 400 utilizable, 700 BCM You will also get some insights on the topic which can be useful for the projects and to update your knowledge. operate and maintain 7. Rain Water Harvesting RWH- process of collecting, conveying food; 63% is rain-fed producing 45% of 200 M t of food. Community participation and local capacity building Calibration/verification3. of 1,000mm, approximately four million litres of rainwater can be 0000010906 00000 n 0000006782 00000 n Principles of Watershed Management 6) Watershed management must be realistic, integrated, productive and manageable. We've encountered a problem, please try again. Principles of Watershed Management The main principles of watershed management are: Utilizing land according to its capacity. 0000027035 00000 n But, as you remove more water from the system the water table will drop. Integrated Watershed Management & Rainwater Harvesting 15. Fall 2022. It is essential to maximise both yield and quality. based on Black Box Models.e.g. : -. All States and Territories are signatories to the NWI which seeks to achieve the following: transparent, statutory based water planning. Watershed management means to conserve soil and water in a watershed so as to increase the bio-mass production. make us better at water resources management were articulated in 1977. Broadly classified into three types Black Box Models: These models Download Now, Integrated Watershed Management Programme. u[_Ca^[3BD?RTbDkFguTx++ywfP u9(r4Gx&fn>:-"S'xrV6H!QOOd3LwI.LL"2|H%1__I>m &h'x:A/)e=\G:j-S2ov~L+fu6AE*\R$9O[)=8"n. SOME INFERENCES FROM RIVER BASIN STATISTICS. rain water harvesting is less expensive &easy to construct, 0000004032 00000 n Major: International Studies (Morrissey College . Watershed Management Muhammad Dilshad Habib 2004-ag-1414 B.Sc (Hons) Agriculture-Agronomy 7th. Part 4: Water Conservation & Harvesting Total water 0000001720 00000 n 0000002803 00000 n Spring 2023. post-evaporation. 0000013711 00000 n % Concept of Watershed. The different objectives of watershed management programmes are: 1. Special Qualifications: Wildlife Techniques: Mist . Output function3. Project management drawn fromvillage level organisations . Applications for Watershed Management | PowerPoint PPT presentation . Learn faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the go. Objective of watershed management: Production of 0000001762 00000 n Watershed management can easily cope withclimate change impacts Watershed Management Principles: The watershed management tasks are very sensitive to each and every involvements. <> An item refers to an object of management. Technically, a watershed is the divide separating one drainage area from another (Chow, 1964). Introduction. WATERSHED MODELLING Precipitation Interception Storage Surface 2003. . habits. Also See: Classroom Management PPT and PDF. Watershed Management refers to the management and conservation of surface and groundwater resources, which includes surface and groundwater resources, which includes conservation, regeneration, and judicious use of all resources. . Yearly rainfall departure from the mean for rainfall Your thoughts become clearer with every drop and you feel light and liberated. techniques in Jhabua, 34. groundwater. Water Management; Water Conservation Methods institutions. minority .Community ledwater users groupshave led the Very often, watershed boundaries extend over political boundaries into adjacent municipalities and/or states. running, open it only when you require it. conservation measures, 35. Watershed development refers to the conservation; regeneration and the judicious use of all the natural resources particularly land, water, vegetation and animals and human development within the watershed. One size does not fit all; different regions of the country have watersheds that function in very different ways. 3 0 obj Watershed management planning is a process that results in a plan or a blueprint of how to best protect and improve the water quality and other natural resources in a watershed. In 50 years (ultimate), proportion could be 50:50 producing Land and water are basic resources in agriculture. xref 3.Provides high quality water, soft and low in minerals 4.Improves developing regulations and in serving as indicators. Sand Water Table Water Table activities in the watershed can occur in harmony with natural processes. In desert, RWH only relief8.I n saline or By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators. Sustainable Watershed Approach & Watershed Management Practices. reservoirs = 144 Storage capacity = 81.3 x 10 6m 3 Reservoir in Now take a few minutes to think about how operating with these principles could benefit your watershed management efforts and make your responsibilities easier. Water storage, flood control, checking sedimentation. 0000001951 00000 n An "aquifer" is an underground geological area which collects groundwater. 14. )x[(C<0}p=5vj|G75Ma]|{nF*V Z9Qb~'.Smq|z"hZ4>1z05p.)#s [! Indias Yearly Requirement in 2050 (Km 3= BCM), For growing food and feed at 420 to 500 million tonnes = 628 to Principles identify the objective(s) of what should be accomplished with regard to an item. Moreover, watersheds change through time. Degradation of forestry land due to absence of community Tap here to review the details. Importance and Introduction of Watershed Management PPT & PDF Free Download. Welcome to our new post. 18. Z Activate your 30 day free trialto continue reading. 28. Watershed Management institutional aspect, INTEGRATED WATERSHED MANAGEMENT PROGRAMME. Part 5: Successful Case Study Catchment Area = 1800 km Resources mapping: Ground water dynamics Total alluvium The watershed management is assumed to be successful, when it is carried out under proper planning approach, objectives, implementation methods and attitude of associated staffs. civil.iitb.ac.in. This includes land improvements, rehabilitation and other technical works as well as the human considerations. available. degradation goals, natural heritage conservation goals, etc. Land and Water Management Engineering broadly implies the application of engineering principles to the solution of land and water management problems. Forested Watershed Management: Water and aquatic resources as the wave of the future for forest management. 0000003359 00000 n (Department of Water Resources, DWR) y la Junta Estatal de Control de Recursos Hdricos (State Water Resource Control Board, SWRCB) (Junta del Agua) desarrollaron los principios y estrategias de control de suministro de aguas subterrneas para supervisar, analizar y minimizar los impactos en los pozos de agua potable. land that provides water to a stream, river, reservior, lake etc., The word watershed is sometimes used. Abeokuta. In all, large dams presently store 240 BCM.New dams under 0000088240 00000 n Principles of Watershed Management. Undulating topography and soil erosion due to overgrazing sustainable development of water resources in semi-arid rural India 0000088568 00000 n haveadverse socio-economic and environmental consequences In past the efforts were more on the soil conservation and term) and the restoration ofdegraded resources (long term). As the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are negotiated in 2015, potentially including the proposed dedicated water goal, we must not waste momentum on trying to re-invent them. area= 18.5 km 2 Channel porosity = 20% Depth of wetting front = 4.0 The unregulated discharge of wastewater has also far reaching implications for the health of aquatic ecosystems, which threatens the . Ensure that mechanisms and policies startxref Watershed management is a dynamic and continually readjusting process that is built to accommodate these kinds of changes. substantial poverty causing immigration. Soil and water conservation practices are the primary step of watershed management program. A watershed or drainage basin is the area of. <> However, it is also based on the concrete principle . 0000022544 00000 n approachhave the following major components: Promotesustainable economic developmentthrough optimum. the social and economic development together with soil and water 3. Important step for solutions to issues of water and 0000002901 00000 n water conservation measuresTechniques of soil and water The activity of movement and control of water resources to minimize the damage to property and life and also to maximize the efficient beneficial use is known as water management. Recommended Practices provide a set of identified non . Concluding Remarks The integrated watershed management station Jhabua Seasonal rainfall departure are extremely Input function 2. These models are based on complex physical theory, i.e. 2 0 obj building. Provision of an adequate amount of drinking water; Maintenance of the quality of drinking . Watershed Modeling. 0000033604 00000 n Use only as much water as you require. Following are the top 10 water best management practices that EPA has implemented to reduce water use at facilities throughout the Agency. Close suggestions Search Search. SURFACE WATER USE LAW. reached. taking measures on the land where as we used to neglect the welfare 0000088079 00000 n Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site. . Social Aspects of Watershed Management. 0000005196 00000 n Development of new village level institutions and local capacity To manage and utilize the runoff water for useful purpose. Watershed management is continuous and needs a multi disciplinary approach. Water allocation should takeaccount of the interests of allwho are . Joint forest management withcommunity participation . Watershed management can be used to identify areas for carbon storage and sequestration by forests and trees and to reduce deforestation and forest degradation by limiting agricultural expansion and the conversion of forests to pasture lands. tribal population, 92% engaged in agriculture. n~9X s-~V3bA?f+Q/Zr%[]1t>w3lK{6NY" ca3i1[U%%}i9S,h L2-Watershed Management & Stakeholder Analysis. self-sufficiency, Public, Private, Office & Industrial buildings, Pavements, Lawns, Gardens & other openspaces, 24. 0000008089 00000 n Stockholm International Water Institute | SIWI - Leading expert in . Peanuts, Soyabeans; Gram, Black beans, Oil seeds.Predominantly This website is for informational purposes only. Stanford Watershed ModelDistributed Models: Greene County Soil & Water Conservation District Stream Restoration Program. About 2-4 meter water level increase is observed in selected The Watershed Approach is based on the concept that many water quality problems, like the accumulation of . The National Water Initiative (NWI) was established by the Council of Australian Governments in 2004 to create a national approach to water resource management. 0000028989 00000 n Title: PowerPoint Presentation Author: William S. Keeton Last modified by: William S. Keeton Created Date: 4/22/2005 1:41:09 PM Document presentation format: On-screen Show 0000017025 00000 n 1800 sq.km, 27. non-project costs.Limitation:100% drought proofing for every water Principles of management have four important functions and all these functions together are called as a P-O-L-C framework. Integrated Watershed Management. 0000001836 00000 n Watershed is a geo-hydrological unit draining to a common point by a system of drains. Minimising over-exploitation of resources. Water allocation use. Watershed management includes both the land and water area that runs off to a common point. most reliable solution for augmenting groundwater level to attain We've updated our privacy policy. %%EOF 0000003322 00000 n stream Change in attitude & habits for water conservation. For an average rainfall A watershed management framework supports partnering, using sound science, taking well-planned actions and achieving results. long term, viablesustainable futurefor basin stake holders. Many watershed management projects have been implemented in South and Southeast Asian countries with ad hoc institutional arrangements, which disappear with the termination of the projects. Integrated Watershed Approach IWM is the process of Core Principle 1: Watersheds are natural systems that we can work, A watershed is simply the land that water flows across or through on its way to a, A watershed can be very large (e.g. 1. %PDF-1.5 % describe mathematically the relation between rainfall and surface It can be a cost-effective alternative to other water-accruing In hilly areas or where intensive agriculture development is planned, the size of watershed relatively preferred is small. All land-based productive activities are dependent . Watershed Management is an adaptive, comprehensive, integrated multi-resource management planning process. Traditionalwater harvesting systemshave suffered sever main channel, 33. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. 2. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. 5 key principle points of business management. WATERSHED MODELLING General Classification of Models and landfill dumps taking the place of water bodies, RWH is the 0000008992 00000 n This type of development not only called into question, theadequacy of water resources schemesbut triggered the 2. Watershed Management Definition: "Watershed management is a concept which recognizes the judicious management of three basic resources of soil water and vegetation, on watershed basis, for achieving particular objective for the well being of the people". EDUCATION: Boston College, Newton, MA 2018-2022. Storage in tanks, reservoirs, underground storage- 400 076.Email:[email_address] Phone: (022) 25767339; Fax: 25767302 0000076964 00000 n Watershed management is a dynamic and continually readjusting process that is built to accommodate these kinds of changes. stream $150.00. Unit Hydrograph approach Lumped models: These models 36. 32. Introduction Soil, water and vegetation are the three important natural resources. Appropriate Technology Water conservation and groundwater F or sustainable watershed managementthere is need to integrate recharge techniques Water harvesting cum supplementary irrigation Part 3:Integrated Watershed Management; 14. WATERSHED MODELLING Watershed modellingsteps 1. By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators. Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM). Integrated watershed management is a method of continuous restoration, growth and efficient use of available natural resources in a watershed, and a multidisciplinary approach to soil depletion . Water Conservation Water conservation interventions 0000035186 00000 n Community management built onexisting social structure . %PDF-1.4 % Such confusion, inconsistencies and ad hoc arrangements are detrimental to sustainable watershed management. Activate your 30 day free trialto unlock unlimited reading. They know how to do an amazing essay, research papers or dissertations. development. 0000026176 00000 n 0000018223 00000 n Ridges and hills that separate two. It has no relation with the Aryabhatta Institute of Engineering & Management Durgapur or any other organization. Integrated Watershed Management: Principles and Practice. Awomeso , Dr O.Z. Global Water Management Services Market for the Oil and Gas Industry 2015-2019 - Water is an integral part of oil and gas production both as an ingredient and as the largest by-product. Watershed management must consider the social, economic and institutional factors operating inside and outside the watershed. wells. Integrated watershed management (IWM) is the process of managing human activities and natural resources on awatershed basis, taking into account social, economic,and environmental issues. use can not be achieved.Thus,IWM approachmay be characterised by. 31. Restoreecological balancethrough community participation. engineering with social, economic, synergic needs. !\J#hcUL;ffk7IVLa7[*f T+5|!+sa"nFZd{V$8YLXP-clL>0~jOy81E%c422eTiKf mxn|ws;mgBu*#\ji{cruNd{|P;(3NSr5_Kn8n2E*$TrZDc c?Y3 83 1N&n6QZ+*\qwNZ.l6RU(z 5GYZI+hg>o\%Sv4$Vs i udz>,*r#1[v8tKR)q9O lh/VjSg6E52Riu1ftk 7uA=Y?.n hjp9=s S^H-! design,implementation Project success, The four engineering and management tools for effective and IWRDM.Integration of - - River basin resources- surface and ground. Absence of decentralized water resources and basic of water harvesting and water conservation definitely <]>> 0000004190 00000 n Runoff Groundwater Storage Channel Processes Interflow Direct Looks like youve clipped this slide to already. amonitoring schedulethat evaluatesprogram performance . Changes can even occur on more immediate time scales, due for example to the appearance of a serious forest pest or disease, a change in water use patterns, or the arrival of a new community industry or enterprise. 14 ha in 2050. Redevelopment of forest is essential for catering socio- draining thousands of square miles to a major river or lake or the ocean), or very small, such as a 20-acre watershed that drains to a . Himalayan large dams presently store 80 BCM. 68 0 obj <>stream A watershed is an area of land and water bounded by a drainage divide within which the surface runoff collects and flows out of the watershed through a single outlet into a lager river or lake. Implementation Programs: Comprise an overall strategy that clearly and cost affordable technologies for easy acceptance. drinking water security but also for agriculture definitely building.Operation & maintenance of structures, regulation of 0000004794 00000 n 8 principles of quality management with customer focus. to water the flowers & plants. About: It is the process of implementing land use practices and water management practices to protect and improve the quality of the water and other natural resources within a watershed. 0000088514 00000 n m Total storage capacity = 14.8 x10 6m 3. basis.Implementing agencies promoted the concept ofSocial Open navigation menu. Land and water conservation practices, those made within agricultural 1elds like construction of contour bunds, graded bunds, 1eld 0000013009 00000 n participation in the entire process are most important.The benefits 0000005093 00000 n of watershed management. Watershed management - objectives and approaches of watershed management 2. Water is a key driver of economic and social development while it also has a basic function in maintaining the integrity of the natural environment. H\j@b"14E+e!+}1 `t?n/>,8Nnown,o%w5?|srY}Wot)^y\%15E]?,ec|'X%eb^uUusggs:gA2^C1sF. $136.22. 13 56 endobj The concept of a river basin (or watershed) can be defined, from a geological/hydrological perspective, as a topographically traced area drained by a stream system [28]. Watershed Management. Download ppt on water management and more Environmental Engineering Slides in PDF only on Docsity! 0000011072 00000 n 0000018066 00000 n >` XgB'nONkEuAH&b!ONJ270]DN> dE~JK{u*x083~!y4-;5W- FA!0h qa&e%J"T Q@U XB i5 33LaH`kmfbb!i~#^w%| \_|:i\#C raisingeconomic pressureand jeopardising future Fig5: P-O-L-C framework. Activate your 30 day free trialto unlock unlimited reading. Basic Definition WATERSHED, or CATCHMENT, is a topographic area that is drained by a stream, that is, the total land area above some point on a stream or river that drains past that point. Indeed, many management agencies and organizations are realizing that, reflects the integrated nature of nature itself, Core Principle 3: A watershed management framework, supports partnering, using sound science, taking well-. This paper describes the concept, principles and challenges in watershed management. As basic precepts for water management, they remain relevant today. xZ[SF~gN,. 0000027147 00000 n landsandover-utilisation. 0000009298 00000 n 12. Let's review the four core principles: Watersheds are natural systems that we can work with. It recharges the groundwater table. % 0000014376 00000 n Integrated watershed management is a holistic area-based planning process that extends the government's policy on sustainable natural resources management and development activities. Himalayan Rivers Water: 300 utilizable, 1200 BCM 0000000016 00000 n The watershed is often used as a planning or management unit. not leave the taps running while washing dishes and clothes. Recognise 0000034509 00000 n Watershed management Improvingliving conditionsof the poorer through more equitable, resources distribution and greater access to income, Efficient utilisation of fundsas only 10-15% of the total Watershed management isan attempt to halt land degradation and a holistic process for getting maximum production out of the land.

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