defensive operations powerpoint

8-111. 8-106. FM 3-21.10 pg 4-4 Concealed movement routes immediately behind defensive positions. Aggressive patrolling and security operations outside the perimeter are prerequisites for a successful perimeter defense. The reserve forms a second line of defense behind the perimeter forces. Once this defense is employed successfully to halt an enemy attack, it may have limited further value because the effect of surprise will be difficult to attain. This configuration gives depth to the battalion task force's positions and facilitates control. :wQ^T& He concentrates the attack by reinforcing select subordinate units so they can execute the attack and, if necessary, maintain the existing defense. It marks the foremost limits of the areas in which the preponderance of ground combat units deploy, excluding the areas in which security forces are operating. He may choose to employ scatterable mines in accordance with the rules of engagement. He can do this provided he coordinates the action with the host nation or the appropriate civil military operations agency and fulfills his responsibilities to displaced civilians under international law. 8-67. Perimeters vary in shape depending on the terrain and situation. Passive air defense measures are all measures other than active defense taken to minimize the effects of the hostile air action (FM 3-01.8). At the same time, the force shifts the effects of its indirect fires to those areas forward of the crest and forward military slope. 8-167. The effectiveness of smoke depends on weather conditions and the quantity of smoke employed. number status date title proponent; fm 1-0: active: 08/25/2021: human resources support: tradoc: fm 1-02.1: active: 03/9/2021: operational terms: tradoc: fm 1-02.2 . A battle position is a defensive location oriented on a likely enemy avenue of approach. If so, just upload it to PowerShow.com. The following historical example illustrates how conducting a defense can attrit and fix an enemy as a prelude to offensive actions. In the salmon example, this might mean providing . Do not end exposed routes at a position, but extend them to another logical termination. The defending force seeks to defeat any enemy attempt to secure a bridgehead across the linear obstacle. The FEBA is not a boundary, but conveys the commander's intent. Large Scale Combat Operations (LSCO) - Army University Press Multi-Domain Operations at Division and Below - Army University Press The force's engineer officer can advise CSS logistics operators about storage area site selection that reduces the requirements for engineer survivability support without reducing the degree of protection provided. The commander also uses passive air defense measures to protect his force. 8-66. In order to achieve surprise and limit the enemy's ability to maneuver, the commander organizes the main defensive positions to mass the effects of his concentrated fires on the enemy as he crosses the topographical crest. 8-44. The defending commander exploits the defending force's advantages of occupying the terrain where the fight will occur. They can then establish service support priorities in accordance with the commander's intent and plan logistics operations to ensure the supportability of the operations. At the battalion and brigade level the commander ensures that his CSS operators deliver combat-configured loads to his combat units on a scheduled basis. Units prepare routes, firing positions, and range cards in advance for all positions. Published by Military Review Online Edition June 2021. Use this ready-made . 8-133. It is the best position from which to accomplish the assigned mission, such as cover an EA. This allows the defending force to regain the initiative. (See Appendix C for a discussion of air assault operations.) Whatever your area of interest, here youll be able to find and view presentations youll love and possibly download. The commander draws it where elements of the passing unit can be effectively supported by the direct fires of the forward combat elements of the stationary unit until passage of lines is complete. He must dominate it by fires to prevent the enemy from successfully engaging the defending force. Familiarity with the Defense Travel System (DTS). MCWP 3-01 - United States Marine Corps Flagship Copyright 2020 EducationDynamics. 8-61. Location of areas for enemy helicopter and parachute assaults. 8-86. ?.?>:8H UlPWYn?L|Z}Wg8Ckd.z'!LsVX`tU-5R@TCe9vP)nC]k*CL}n'MO@7t/?hu+ j : At night or during periods of limited visibility, the commander may position small tactical units closer together to retain the advantages of mutual support. Conducting offensive information operations to degrade the enemy's ability to command and control his forces. Field Manual FM 3-21. The 29th RC employed its attached forces aggressively, creating combined arms teams to hold terrain or maneuver against German forces within the defensive belt. Both first-echelon divisions also deployed in two echelons. 8-102. He positions forces and installations to avoid congestion, but he must not disperse to the extent that he risks defeat in detail by an enemy employing conventional munitions. The defending force maintains observation and fires over the entire forward slope as long as possible to destroy enemy forces, thus preventing the enemy from massing for a final assault. This technique closely resembles the use of stay-behind forces. ), 8-8. He studies patterns of enemy operations and the enemy's vulnerability to counterattack, interdiction, electronic warfare, air attacks, and canalization by obstacles. The commander designates a FEBA to coordinate fire support and to maneuver his forces. Locations of possible enemy assembly areas. The battlespace dimensions can change over time as the mission expands or contracts, according to operational objectives and force composition. The destruction of key bridges or the closing of choke points interrupts the defender's freedom of movement. If the enemy attack does not take place at the predicted time, the commander should use the additional time to improve his unit's defensive positions. 8-94. defensive operations defensive operations tc9b83 - VDOCUMENTS Second, each echelon normally establishes a security area forward of its MBA. ), 8-26. 8-114. 2 0 obj - ALLIED FORCE ENDURING FREEDOM. PDF CHARACTERISTICS OF THE OFFENSE Surprise Concentration After occu-pation, the BSB must develop a de-fense plan that secures and protects the BSA support activities during decisive action operations. Within a defensive posture, the defending commander may conduct a spoiling attack or a counterattack, if permitted to do so by the factors of METT-TC. 8-149. The defending force may bring surprise fires to bear on the enemy as he crests the high ground. 1 Objectives (1 of 2) Define a hazardous material. Units and engineers emplace obstacles in these locations and block avenues of approach from such areas to critical friendly installations and activities as part of their countermobility and rear area survivability efforts. This requires the commander to conduct retrograde operations, either a delay or a withdrawal. They are more suited for operations within an NBC contaminated environment than light forces because of their built-in protection. It deployed the 15th RD and 81st RD, with 12 to 15 antitank positions each, as the corps' first echelon. Free Valuable Insights: https://www.kbvresearch.com/manufacturing-operations-management-software-market/. 8-120. Security measures vary with the enemy threat, forces available, and the other factors of METT-TC; however, all-round security is essential. If the assault continues, the force employs its available FPFs. They coordinate obstacle plans with adjacent units and conform to the obstacle zone or belts of superior echelons. Logistics plans should address the provision of CSS during branches and sequels to the defense plan, such as a counterattack into the flank of an adjacent unit. If a unit is ordered to defend a battle position, its commander has the option of moving off the battle position. BViqLbn$'x?]3K|' u}'Cz:?Fwj' }h"]S" . However, for the purpose of defense, the unit's area of operations (AO) is the area in which the support commander employs local security efforts. These steps include ensuring all-around defense, NBC defense, and using smoke. The defending commander positions his forces and plans fire and movement so he can respond to the widest possible range of enemy actions. Jul 2, 2020 Report Given a specified area to defend, a platoon with table of organization and equipment (TOE), and a requirement to defend that area. As the commander transitions his force from the defense to the offense, he takes the following actions. ), Figure 8-2. Given a tactical scenario in a combat environment, an oral Operations Order issued by the platoon commander, individual combat equipment, and prescribed weapon with ammunition, participate in squad size defense, to support mission requirements. Their purpose is to create conditions for a counteroffensive that allows Army forces to regain the initiative (FM 3-0). Given time and resources, the defending force generally constructs additional obstacle systems to its flanks and rear. Defense in Depth. In a defense on a counterslope (reverse forward slope), fires must cover the area immediately in front of the reverse slope positions to the topographical crest. | SafeAeon. Proper use of these assets enables the commander to reduce casualties and complete his mission. Before assigning a strong point mission, the commander must ensure that the strong point force has sufficient time and resources to construct the position, which requires significant engineer support. The commander controls the defense by using control measures to provide the flexibility needed to respond to changes in the situation and allow the defending commander to rapidly concentrate combat power at the decisive point. Firing from covered and concealed positions throughout the battle area, the defending force maintains a distinct advantage over the exposed enemy forces and canalizes them through unfamiliar terrain into kill zones. It only has to destroy the enemy's ability to synchronize his combined arms team or his will to fight. A defending commander transitions from the defense to the retrograde for those reasons outlined in paragraph 11-1. HazMat Ch01 ppt. Attacks against a perimeter may range from long-range sniper, mortar, or artillery and rocket fire to attacks by demolition teams or major forces. 8-11. He may require additional signal support to sustain communications across wide frontages characteristic of many defensive operations. It can operate with Army helicopters and artillery assets to form a joint air attack team (JAAT). Enemy forces are defeated in most engagements. Phase Line JOANN is a disengagement line in Figure 8-9. Can You Explain How Chapter 35 Benefits Work? Transitions the engineer effort by shifting the emphasis from countermobility and survivability to mobility. Other tasks include. If the enemy succeeds in overrunning a key defensive position, the defending force counterattacks to overwhelm the enemy before he can either organize that position for defense or exploit his success. In the defense, the commander uses his fire support systems to neutralize, suppress, or destroy enemy forces; to delay or disrupt the enemy's ability to execute a given COA; and to enhance the effects of massed direct fires. An alternate position is a defensive position that the commander assigns to a unit or weapon for occupation when the primary position becomes untenable or unsuitable for carrying out the assigned task. Unit leaders must coordinate the nature and extent of their mutual support. However, all units must know which gapsthrough obstacles and crossing sitesto keep open for the unit's use, as well as the firing and self-destruct times of scatterable mines to prevent delays in movement. Resupply should take place during daylight hours if the commander expects the enemy to conduct a limited visibility attack. See Figure 8-1. Selecting boundary locations that do not increase the coordination problem. A counterattack plan that specifies measures necessary to clear the creast or regain it from the enemy. 8-30. PDF Counterair Operations Air Force Doctrine Publication (Afdp) Counterair A commander can use two basic techniques when he transitions to the offense. The mobile defense focuses on defeating or destroying the enemy by allowing him to advance to a point where he is exposed to a decisive counterattack by the striking force. Fire plans, to include employing AT systems, illumination, and smoke. Defensive Cyber Operations (DCO) Defending the U.S. Army's cyberspace . Browse for the presentations on every topic that you want. Because of its mobility and potential reaction speed, an air assault force is often well-suited for a reserve role during defensive operations. The sponsored schools featured on this site do not include all schools that accept GI Bill funding or VA Benefits. Depending on the terrain, the most desirable location for the reserve may be on the counterslope or the reverse military crest of the counterslope. The commander should not wait too long to transition from the defense to the offense as the enemy force approaches its culminating point. 8-23. The ideal candidate will have experience or demonstrated aptitude in operations research, political science, and/or international affairs. 8-55. Our websites do not provide, nor are they intended to provide, a comprehensive list of all schools (a) in the United States (b) located in a specific geographic area or (c) that offer a particular program of study. The commander should not overlook the transportation and manpower required in obtaining, moving, and uncrating barrier material and associated obstacle creating munitions, such as demolition charges and mines. Corrections and Detention Course (31E) :: FORT LEONARD WOOD 8-2. 8-91. Power Point Template - United States Marine Corps Occupy the position 8. A mobile defense requires an AO of considerable depth. Smoke creates gaps in enemy formations, separating or isolating attacking units, and disrupting their planned movement. The commander can use smoke to facilitate friendly target acquisition by highlighting enemy systems against a light background while degrading the enemy's optics. At those moments, the combat power ratios most favor the defending force. To control indirect fires in the defense, the commander uses those common FSCM introduced in Chapter 2. This requires a transition in the logistics effort, with a shift in emphasis from ensuring a capability to defend from a chosen location to an emphasis on ensuring the force's ability to advance and maneuver. Folds in the earth, natural depressions, trees, buildings, and walls offer damage-limiting cover; individuals and units should seek them out and use them habitually. Defensive Driving Schools Atlanta Florida, - 1 ACT DUI & Defensive Driving School has set the highest standards for a traffic school anywhere in the State of Georgia. Aggressive night combat patrols and ambushes are an essential part of the security process. Attritting his resources by continuously engaging high-payoff targets. They may occupy the topographical crest of a hill, a forward slope, a reverse slope, or a combination of these areas. The battle handover line (BHL) is a designated phase line on the ground where responsibility transitions from the stationary force to the moving force and vice versa. Safety Requirements: General: Fire Exits Risk: The risk assessment level is low When conducting a reverse slope defense, surprise results from defending in a manner for which the enemy is unprepared. The defending force does not have to kill every enemy soldier, squad, or combat system to be successful. Perimeter Defense Control Measures. First, the defending force conducts reconnaissance to gain and maintain contact with the enemy. A unit may also form a perimeter when it has been bypassed and isolated by the enemy and it must defend in place, or it is located in the friendly rear area within the confines of a base or base cluster. Created by SPC Jason Blanchard, USA in 1998, this site has been providing free and subscription pre-made PowerPoint classes to Army members for over 20-years. Highly functional with Microsoft Office, to include Word, Excel, PowerPoint, as well as Adobe Acrobat, and e-mail. If the commander uses an unengaged force to constitute a new reserve, he must retain sufficient forces to defend the vacated sector, unless he is forced to assume that degree of risk. The enemy may force these operations, or a commander may execute them voluntarily. He assigns responsibility for preparation to a subordinate unit but retains authority for ordering their execution or final completion. Manager: Operations GroupAerospace, Defense, Aviation & Space (OPEN TO ALL U.S. 8-125. The commander prepares a strong point for all-around defense. The capabilities of each of these smoke-producing systems are complementary and most effective when used together to achieve synergistic effects. If practical, the unit should brush out, camouflage, or cover its tracks. (See Figure 8-9.). High ground with good observation and long-range fields of fire. Disguising. Generally, defending forces have the advantage of preparing the terrain by reinforcing natural obstacles, fortifying positions, and rehearsing operations. Be able to maneuver out of physical contact with the enemy. Using the reverse slope defense provides the defending force with an opportunity to gain surprise. Early warnings of pending enemy actions ensure the commander time to react to any threat. Emplace early warning devices 9. The decisive operation is a counterattack conducted by the striking force. PDF Intelligence Preparation of the Battlespace - Air University He arrays forces allocated to that AA around this point to establish an EA. process where rehearsed operations set conditions that lead to structured occupation of a BSA site. When assigning battle positions, the commander always designates the primary battle position. He maneuvers to place the enemy in a position of disadvantage and attacks him at every opportunity, using his direct and indirect fires. 8-16. PDF The U.S. Department of Defense's Planning Process - RAND Corporation He supports the security force by planning the delivery of the effects of fires at appropriate times and places throughout his area of influence to slow and canalize the enemy forces as they approach the security area. He must ensure that multifunctional forward logistics elements contain the maximum variety of DS personnel with appropriate equipment, such as repair sets, kits, and outfits to ensure rapid repair of weapon systems. The commander places his overwatching elements forward of the topographic crest and on the flanks of the position in a valley or depression. The defending force conducts operations throughout the depth of the enemy's formation in time and space to destroy his key units and assets, particularly his artillery and reserves, or disrupt their timely introduction into battle at the point of engagement. Concealment is an important factor in reducing the risk factors of these units. Lack of preparation time may cause the commander to maintain a larger-than-normal reserve force or accept greater risks than usual. 4 0 obj He should select and prepare alternate and supplemental firing positions and routes to and from them. He may retain execution authority for some obstacles or restrict the use of some types of obstacles to allow other battlefield activities to occur. The defending force commander may choose not to counterattack until he can mass overwhelming combat power. As part of his shaping operations during defense preparations, a commander tries to disrupt the enemy's attack preparations by. Winner of the Standing Ovation Award for Best PowerPoint Templates from Presentations Magazine. SV manuals stipulate that a brigade's main defensive zone in a positional defense will be up to 15 kilometers wide and up to 20 kilometers deep. The commander uses these lines in the delay and the defense when he does not intend for the defending unit to become decisively engaged. The commander employs fires to support his security forces, using precision and other munitions to destroy enemy reconnaissance and other high-payoff targets. The commander commits maneuver elements and available supporting weapons to detect, engage, and destroy the attacking enemy force. In the defense, the commander's major advantage is that he normally selects the ground on which the battle takes place. 8-39. The striking force is a dedicated counterattack force constituting the bulk of available combat power. When the enemy initiates his final assault into a defensive position, the defending unit initiates its FPFs to kill enemy infantry soldiers and suppress his armored vehicles. ), Figure 8-5. 8-38. (See Chapters 3 and 5 for offensive planning, preparing, and executing considerations.). Defending the Support Area: an inter-functional framework (Chapter 11 discusses retrograde operations. The commander must be careful that he is not the target of enemy information operations designed to tempt him to abandon the advantages of fighting from prepared defensive positions. The supported combat unit is resupplied using this push system until it issues instructions to the contrary. Normally, companies and battalions occupy strong points, although brigades may construct them. 8-37. FMs 3-11.9 and 3-34.170 discuss the specialized tasks associated with NBC and engineer reconnaissance.). Freedom of movement is essential to successful defensive operations. The defending commander plans how to use key terrain to impede the enemy's movement. 8-27. It incorporates an X-band radar, the AN/TPY-2, and a single-stage, hit-to-kill interceptor to defeat ballistic missiles inside or outside of the atmosphere. At its core, MDB focuses on conventional warfare against a peer adversary. Factors considered are. These three types have significantly different concepts and pose significantly different problems. Defending units must address this area in their scheme of maneuver and exchange information regarding tactical plans at the coordinating points. Once the enemy force secures several bridgeheads, the defending force moves to contain them. - Title: TOC Operations Author: LEADERS TRAINING PROGRAM Last modified by: jay.bruns Created Date: 10/19/1995 10:39:38 AM Document presentation format, HazMat/WMD Operations Introduction Slide 1. Combat-configured loads are packages of potable and nonpotable water, NBC defense supplies, barrier materials, ammunition, POL, medical supplies, and repair parts tailored to a specific size unit. The commander's intent is to defeat the enemy force's attack by overwhelming it with repeated, unexpected blows before it conducts its final assault on friendly defensive positions. Responsiveness. 8-104. These enemy fires may necessitate deploying engineer equipment, such as assault bridging and bulldozers, forward. The commander normally assigns combat vehicles supporting the defense firing positions on the perimeter to cover the most likely mounted avenues of approach. <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> stream See Full Report : http://bit.ly/1Ap32Rr, JSB Market Research: System Dynamics International Incorporated: Aerospace and Defense - Company Profile and SWOT Report, - "System Dynamics International Incorporated: Aerospace and Defense - Company Profile and SWOT Report" contains in depth information and data about the company and its operations. Additionally, the psychological shock on enemy soldiers will be greater if they suddenly find themselves desperately defending on new and often unfavorable terms while the commander's own soldiers will enjoy a psychological boost by going on the offense. Final protective fires (FPFs) are immediately available preplanned barriers of fires designed to impede enemy movement across defensive lines or areas (JP 3-09). This years theme is, Why Is The Veteran Important?. The commander also incorporates artillery fires with electronic warfare and joint systems to suppress enemy air defenses while CAS hits a target. Contingency planning also reduces the amount of time and confusion inherent when a unit is unsuccessful in its defensive efforts and must transition to retrograde operations. The 13th Army consisted of 12 rifle divisions (RDs) organized into four rifle corps (RCs) supported by 700 guns, separate tank brigades, assault gun regiments, and antitank regiments. They attack C2 facilities and logistics sites in depth to contribute to isolating the attacking enemy. 8-65. The IPB process indicates how the enemy will most likely use the available avenues of approach. The perimeter shape conforms to the terrain features that best use friendly observation and fields of fire. An example of a reserve obstacle is a highway bridge over a major river. Existing roads, railways, and waterways used for military LOCs and civilian commerce. Units employ all-around security at all times although they deploy the bulk of their combat power against likely enemy avenues of approach. The commander rapidly masses the effects of overwhelming combat power in his decisive operation. The following section addresses these scenarios and the unique considerations associated with. X.2 Review the resources available for domestic emergency management, defining engagement types and the role of the United States Northern Command (NORTHCOM). 8-156. (RP00.05.10h) 1. Units on the flanks can adequately cover the forward slope. The reserve may be a designated unit or a provisional force organized from available personnel and equipment. When possible, units conceal obstacles from hostile observation. Without the aid of references, given a list, identify the advantages of defensive combat, per the student handout. He must ensure that the leaders and soldiers understand the purpose and intent of the operation and their role in accomplishing the mission. The commander exploits small tactical success and opportunities to build momentum rapidly. Therefore, it is extremely important for commanders at every echelon to ensure that the plan for their part of the defense is properly coordinated not only within their units but also with flanking and supporting units. Options on contact: Attack, Defend, Bypass, Delay, or Withdraw Make contact with smallest element FM 3-90 JUL 01, p. 3-3 Movement to Contact Search and Attack Cordon and Search FM 3-0 FEB 08, p. 3-8 FM 3-55 discusses reconnaissance assets available at each echelon. Issue a warning order to the squad leaders 3. 8-90. Briengs are the most efcient and common means to present information to commanders, staffers, Soldiers, or other specied audiences. The commander specifies the degree of risk he is willing to accept and establishes priorities for his NBC defense units. 8-107. All or part of the defending force may employ this technique. Location of artillery and air defense gun and missile units. They can offset the attacker's inherent advantage of initiative regarding the time, place, plan, direction, strength, and composition of his attack by forcing him to attack blind into prepared defenses. The financial aid information on this site is for informational and research purposes only and is not an assurance of financial aid. The defending commander provides maintenance support as far forward as possible to reduce the need to evacuate equipment.

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